Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen

The emerging pathogen “Candida auris” is attracting considerable international attention due to its rising reports, transmission through health professionals, high rate of treatment failure and resistance to multiple antifungal agents, particularly fluconazole. In spite of the global emergence of C....

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Main Authors: Shahram Mahmoudi, Kazem Ahmadikia, Mohammad Kord, Ali Ahmadi, Sadegh Khodavaisy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-12227-en.html
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author Shahram Mahmoudi
Kazem Ahmadikia
Mohammad Kord
Ali Ahmadi
Sadegh Khodavaisy
author_facet Shahram Mahmoudi
Kazem Ahmadikia
Mohammad Kord
Ali Ahmadi
Sadegh Khodavaisy
author_sort Shahram Mahmoudi
collection DOAJ
description The emerging pathogen “Candida auris” is attracting considerable international attention due to its rising reports, transmission through health professionals, high rate of treatment failure and resistance to multiple antifungal agents, particularly fluconazole. In spite of the global emergence of C. auris, epidemiological data and true prevalence of infections due to this organism are not clearly determined due to incapability of conventional and biochemical identification methods. Consequently, this species is erroneously identified as C. haemulonii or Rhodotorula glutinis because of their close phenotypical and biochemical resemblance. Therefore, awareness of serious menace posed by C. auris is of great importance for physicians and health laboratory personnel. This awareness could play a beneficial role in prevention of healthcare-associated outbreaks, timely and definite diagnosis, prompt initiation of C. auris-targeted therapy, and subsequently improving treatment outcomes. This review aimed to discuss the epidemiology, drug resistance, diagnostic challenges, the mode of transmission, and the strategies for prevention of C. auris-related infections.
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spelling doaj.art-21ec82741ae34d2f8f297d191550c1c32023-01-25T06:57:44ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792019-05-0129172170187Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal PathogenShahram Mahmoudi0Kazem Ahmadikia1Mohammad Kord2Ali Ahmadi3Sadegh Khodavaisy4 PhD Candidate in Medical Mycology, Students’ Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PhD Candidate in Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PhD Candidate in Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran PhD Candidate in Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran MSc Student in Medical Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran The emerging pathogen “Candida auris” is attracting considerable international attention due to its rising reports, transmission through health professionals, high rate of treatment failure and resistance to multiple antifungal agents, particularly fluconazole. In spite of the global emergence of C. auris, epidemiological data and true prevalence of infections due to this organism are not clearly determined due to incapability of conventional and biochemical identification methods. Consequently, this species is erroneously identified as C. haemulonii or Rhodotorula glutinis because of their close phenotypical and biochemical resemblance. Therefore, awareness of serious menace posed by C. auris is of great importance for physicians and health laboratory personnel. This awareness could play a beneficial role in prevention of healthcare-associated outbreaks, timely and definite diagnosis, prompt initiation of C. auris-targeted therapy, and subsequently improving treatment outcomes. This review aimed to discuss the epidemiology, drug resistance, diagnostic challenges, the mode of transmission, and the strategies for prevention of C. auris-related infections.http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-12227-en.htmlcandida auriscross infectionemerging pathogendrug resistance
spellingShingle Shahram Mahmoudi
Kazem Ahmadikia
Mohammad Kord
Ali Ahmadi
Sadegh Khodavaisy
Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
candida auris
cross infection
emerging pathogen
drug resistance
title Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen
title_full Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen
title_fullStr Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen
title_full_unstemmed Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen
title_short Candida auris, an Emerging Fungal Pathogen
title_sort candida auris an emerging fungal pathogen
topic candida auris
cross infection
emerging pathogen
drug resistance
url http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-12227-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT shahrammahmoudi candidaaurisanemergingfungalpathogen
AT kazemahmadikia candidaaurisanemergingfungalpathogen
AT mohammadkord candidaaurisanemergingfungalpathogen
AT aliahmadi candidaaurisanemergingfungalpathogen
AT sadeghkhodavaisy candidaaurisanemergingfungalpathogen