The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential Index

The progress of financial markets depends on the way world investors foresee the market potential of the country of choice. Countries that are associated with favorable economic incentives are able to motivate investments in their respective stock markets. The objective of this paper is to examine t...

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Main Authors: Tarek Eldomiaty, Islam Azzam, Mostafa Fouad, Yasmeen Said
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:International Journal of Financial Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/12/1/21
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author Tarek Eldomiaty
Islam Azzam
Mostafa Fouad
Yasmeen Said
author_facet Tarek Eldomiaty
Islam Azzam
Mostafa Fouad
Yasmeen Said
author_sort Tarek Eldomiaty
collection DOAJ
description The progress of financial markets depends on the way world investors foresee the market potential of the country of choice. Countries that are associated with favorable economic incentives are able to motivate investments in their respective stock markets. The objective of this paper is to examine the role of the many economic components which constitute the Market Potential Index in enhancing stock market progress. The methodology goes through testing and estimation. The tests include linearity versus nonlinearity (RESET), normality, and cointegration. The estimation includes cointegration regression and discriminant analysis to distinguish between high and low stock market progress. This study examines unbalanced panel data that covers the years 1996–2022 for 54 countries where a stock market exists. The results show the following: (a) increases in people’s expenditure result in decreases in consumption of investment in financial securities; (b) the investments in infrastructure technology is positively associated with stock market progress; (c) the positive effect of economic freedom indicates that further adaptive trading regulations are beneficial to stock market progress; (d) increases in imports consume large proportions of people’s income, coming at the expense of investment in financial securities; (e) stock markets that are associated with high country risk are characterized by a positive risk–return tradeoff, i.e., a high risk premium; (f) the stock markets listed in the MPI can reach high progress by improving three indicators, namely commercial infrastructure, market receptivity, and country risk. This paper offers a thorough and unique examination of the institutional arrangements and stock market progress. The paper offers a guide to policy makers about how economic institutional arrangements can be promoted in order to reach high stock market progress.
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spelling doaj.art-21ecd82ffbdf42b7827dd75cb3968dbe2024-03-27T13:44:48ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Financial Studies2227-70722024-02-011212110.3390/ijfs12010021The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential IndexTarek Eldomiaty0Islam Azzam1Mostafa Fouad2Yasmeen Said3School of Business, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, P.O. Box 74, New Cairo 11835, EgyptSchool of Business, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, P.O. Box 74, New Cairo 11835, EgyptSchool of Business, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, P.O. Box 74, New Cairo 11835, EgyptSchool of Business, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, P.O. Box 74, New Cairo 11835, EgyptThe progress of financial markets depends on the way world investors foresee the market potential of the country of choice. Countries that are associated with favorable economic incentives are able to motivate investments in their respective stock markets. The objective of this paper is to examine the role of the many economic components which constitute the Market Potential Index in enhancing stock market progress. The methodology goes through testing and estimation. The tests include linearity versus nonlinearity (RESET), normality, and cointegration. The estimation includes cointegration regression and discriminant analysis to distinguish between high and low stock market progress. This study examines unbalanced panel data that covers the years 1996–2022 for 54 countries where a stock market exists. The results show the following: (a) increases in people’s expenditure result in decreases in consumption of investment in financial securities; (b) the investments in infrastructure technology is positively associated with stock market progress; (c) the positive effect of economic freedom indicates that further adaptive trading regulations are beneficial to stock market progress; (d) increases in imports consume large proportions of people’s income, coming at the expense of investment in financial securities; (e) stock markets that are associated with high country risk are characterized by a positive risk–return tradeoff, i.e., a high risk premium; (f) the stock markets listed in the MPI can reach high progress by improving three indicators, namely commercial infrastructure, market receptivity, and country risk. This paper offers a thorough and unique examination of the institutional arrangements and stock market progress. The paper offers a guide to policy makers about how economic institutional arrangements can be promoted in order to reach high stock market progress.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/12/1/21Market Potential Indexstock market capitalizationnumber of listed firmspercentage of market capitalization to GDPZ-score
spellingShingle Tarek Eldomiaty
Islam Azzam
Mostafa Fouad
Yasmeen Said
The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential Index
International Journal of Financial Studies
Market Potential Index
stock market capitalization
number of listed firms
percentage of market capitalization to GDP
Z-score
title The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential Index
title_full The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential Index
title_fullStr The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential Index
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential Index
title_short The Use of Economic Indicators as Early Signals of Stock Market Progress: Perspectives from Market Potential Index
title_sort use of economic indicators as early signals of stock market progress perspectives from market potential index
topic Market Potential Index
stock market capitalization
number of listed firms
percentage of market capitalization to GDP
Z-score
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7072/12/1/21
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