Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia

X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED) is a rare genetic disorder characte-rised by abnormal development of the skin and its appendages, such as hair and sweat glands, the teeth, and mucous glands of the airways, resulting in serious, sometimes life-threatening complications like hyperth...

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Main Authors: Holm Schneider, Smail Hadj-Rabia, Florian Faschingbauer, Christine Bodemer, Dorothy K. Grange, Mary E. Norton, Riccardo Cavalli, Gianluca Tadini, Holger Stepan, Angus Clarke, Encarna Guillén-Navarro, Sigrun Maier-Wohlfart, Athmane Bouroubi, Florence Porte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Genes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/1/153
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author Holm Schneider
Smail Hadj-Rabia
Florian Faschingbauer
Christine Bodemer
Dorothy K. Grange
Mary E. Norton
Riccardo Cavalli
Gianluca Tadini
Holger Stepan
Angus Clarke
Encarna Guillén-Navarro
Sigrun Maier-Wohlfart
Athmane Bouroubi
Florence Porte
author_facet Holm Schneider
Smail Hadj-Rabia
Florian Faschingbauer
Christine Bodemer
Dorothy K. Grange
Mary E. Norton
Riccardo Cavalli
Gianluca Tadini
Holger Stepan
Angus Clarke
Encarna Guillén-Navarro
Sigrun Maier-Wohlfart
Athmane Bouroubi
Florence Porte
author_sort Holm Schneider
collection DOAJ
description X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED) is a rare genetic disorder characte-rised by abnormal development of the skin and its appendages, such as hair and sweat glands, the teeth, and mucous glands of the airways, resulting in serious, sometimes life-threatening complications like hyperthermia or recurrent respiratory infections. It is caused by pathogenic variants of the ectodysplasin A gene (<i>EDA</i>). Most affected males are hemizygous for <i>EDA</i> null mutations that lead to the absence or inactivity of the signalling protein ectodysplasin A1 (EDA1) and, thus, to the full-blown phenotype with inability to perspire and few if any teeth. There are currently no long-term treatment options for XLHED. ER004 represents a first-in-class protein replacement molecule designed for specific, high-affinity binding to the endogenous EDA1 receptor (EDAR). Its proposed mechanism of action is the replacement of missing EDA1 in yet unborn patients with XLHED. Once bound to EDAR, ER004 activates the EDA/NFκB signalling pathway, which triggers the transcription of genes involved in the normal development of multiple tissues. Following preclinical studies, named-patient use cases demonstrated significant potential of ER004 in affected males treated in utero during the late second and third trimesters of pregnancy. In order to confirm these results, we started the EDELIFE trial, a prospective, open-label, genotype-match controlled, multicentre clinical study to investigate the efficacy and safety of intra-amniotic ER004 administration as a prenatal treatment for male subjects with XLHED. This article summarises the rationale, the study protocol, ethical issues of the trial, and potential pitfalls.
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spelling doaj.art-21ee04deb4b04402a680f6fa142eb4542023-11-30T22:24:22ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252023-01-0114115310.3390/genes14010153Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal DysplasiaHolm Schneider0Smail Hadj-Rabia1Florian Faschingbauer2Christine Bodemer3Dorothy K. Grange4Mary E. Norton5Riccardo Cavalli6Gianluca Tadini7Holger Stepan8Angus Clarke9Encarna Guillén-Navarro10Sigrun Maier-Wohlfart11Athmane Bouroubi12Florence Porte13Center for Ectodermal Dysplasias and Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Dermatology, Reference Centre for Genodermatoses and Rare Skin Diseases (MAGEC), Hopital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique—Hospitals of Paris, University of Paris-Cité, 75743 Paris, FranceDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, GermanyDepartment of Dermatology, Reference Centre for Genodermatoses and Rare Skin Diseases (MAGEC), Hopital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique—Hospitals of Paris, University of Paris-Cité, 75743 Paris, FranceDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USADepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USAPediatric Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, 20122 Milan, ItalyPediatric Dermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, GermanyInstitute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer & Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UKMedical Genetics Section, Department of Pediatrics, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, IMIB-Arrixaca, University of Murcia, and CIBERER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, SpainCenter for Ectodermal Dysplasias and Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, GermanyPierre Fabre Médicament, 31100 Toulouse, FranceEspeRare Foundation, 1202 Geneva, SwitzerlandX-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED) is a rare genetic disorder characte-rised by abnormal development of the skin and its appendages, such as hair and sweat glands, the teeth, and mucous glands of the airways, resulting in serious, sometimes life-threatening complications like hyperthermia or recurrent respiratory infections. It is caused by pathogenic variants of the ectodysplasin A gene (<i>EDA</i>). Most affected males are hemizygous for <i>EDA</i> null mutations that lead to the absence or inactivity of the signalling protein ectodysplasin A1 (EDA1) and, thus, to the full-blown phenotype with inability to perspire and few if any teeth. There are currently no long-term treatment options for XLHED. ER004 represents a first-in-class protein replacement molecule designed for specific, high-affinity binding to the endogenous EDA1 receptor (EDAR). Its proposed mechanism of action is the replacement of missing EDA1 in yet unborn patients with XLHED. Once bound to EDAR, ER004 activates the EDA/NFκB signalling pathway, which triggers the transcription of genes involved in the normal development of multiple tissues. Following preclinical studies, named-patient use cases demonstrated significant potential of ER004 in affected males treated in utero during the late second and third trimesters of pregnancy. In order to confirm these results, we started the EDELIFE trial, a prospective, open-label, genotype-match controlled, multicentre clinical study to investigate the efficacy and safety of intra-amniotic ER004 administration as a prenatal treatment for male subjects with XLHED. This article summarises the rationale, the study protocol, ethical issues of the trial, and potential pitfalls.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/1/153ectodermal dysplasiasweat glandsanhidrosisectodysplasin Aprotein replacementfetal therapy
spellingShingle Holm Schneider
Smail Hadj-Rabia
Florian Faschingbauer
Christine Bodemer
Dorothy K. Grange
Mary E. Norton
Riccardo Cavalli
Gianluca Tadini
Holger Stepan
Angus Clarke
Encarna Guillén-Navarro
Sigrun Maier-Wohlfart
Athmane Bouroubi
Florence Porte
Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Genes
ectodermal dysplasia
sweat glands
anhidrosis
ectodysplasin A
protein replacement
fetal therapy
title Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
title_full Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
title_fullStr Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
title_short Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
title_sort protocol for the phase 2 edelife trial investigating the efficacy and safety of intra amniotic er004 administration to male subjects with x linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
topic ectodermal dysplasia
sweat glands
anhidrosis
ectodysplasin A
protein replacement
fetal therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/14/1/153
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