An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning

The African turquoise killifish is an exciting new vertebrate model for aging studies. A significant challenge for any model organism is the control over its diet in space and time. To address this challenge, we created an automated and networked fish feeding system. Our automated feeder is designed...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew McKay, Emma K Costa, Jingxun Chen, Chi-Kuo Hu, Xiaoshan Chen, Claire N Bedbrook, Rishad C Khondker, Mike Thielvoldt, Param Priya Singh, Tony Wyss-Coray, Anne Brunet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2022-11-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/69008
_version_ 1797978474453925888
author Andrew McKay
Emma K Costa
Jingxun Chen
Chi-Kuo Hu
Xiaoshan Chen
Claire N Bedbrook
Rishad C Khondker
Mike Thielvoldt
Param Priya Singh
Tony Wyss-Coray
Anne Brunet
author_facet Andrew McKay
Emma K Costa
Jingxun Chen
Chi-Kuo Hu
Xiaoshan Chen
Claire N Bedbrook
Rishad C Khondker
Mike Thielvoldt
Param Priya Singh
Tony Wyss-Coray
Anne Brunet
author_sort Andrew McKay
collection DOAJ
description The African turquoise killifish is an exciting new vertebrate model for aging studies. A significant challenge for any model organism is the control over its diet in space and time. To address this challenge, we created an automated and networked fish feeding system. Our automated feeder is designed to be open-source, easily transferable, and built from widely available components. Compared to manual feeding, our automated system is highly precise and flexible. As a proof of concept for the feeding flexibility of these automated feeders, we define a favorable regimen for growth and fertility for the African killifish and a dietary restriction regimen where both feeding time and quantity are reduced. We show that this dietary restriction regimen extends lifespan in males (but not in females) and impacts the transcriptomes of killifish livers in a sex-specific manner. Moreover, combining our automated feeding system with a video camera, we establish a quantitative associative learning assay to provide an integrative measure of cognitive performance for the killifish. The ability to precisely control food delivery in the killifish opens new areas to assess lifespan and cognitive behavior dynamics and to screen for dietary interventions and drugs in a scalable manner previously impossible with traditional vertebrate model organisms.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T05:23:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-21efc0fc55a84b2998c5672deb075de3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2050-084X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T05:23:33Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
record_format Article
series eLife
spelling doaj.art-21efc0fc55a84b2998c5672deb075de32022-12-23T12:47:59ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2022-11-011110.7554/eLife.69008An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learningAndrew McKay0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-5018Emma K Costa1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-6852Jingxun Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-8652Chi-Kuo Hu3Xiaoshan Chen4Claire N Bedbrook5Rishad C Khondker6Mike Thielvoldt7Param Priya Singh8Tony Wyss-Coray9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-0831Anne Brunet10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-6845Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States; Biology Graduate Program, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States; Neurosciences Interdepartmental Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States; Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesThielvoldt Engineering, Albany, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States; Glenn Laboratories for the Biology of Aging, Stanford University, Stanford, United States; Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, United States; Glenn Laboratories for the Biology of Aging, Stanford University, Stanford, United States; Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, United StatesThe African turquoise killifish is an exciting new vertebrate model for aging studies. A significant challenge for any model organism is the control over its diet in space and time. To address this challenge, we created an automated and networked fish feeding system. Our automated feeder is designed to be open-source, easily transferable, and built from widely available components. Compared to manual feeding, our automated system is highly precise and flexible. As a proof of concept for the feeding flexibility of these automated feeders, we define a favorable regimen for growth and fertility for the African killifish and a dietary restriction regimen where both feeding time and quantity are reduced. We show that this dietary restriction regimen extends lifespan in males (but not in females) and impacts the transcriptomes of killifish livers in a sex-specific manner. Moreover, combining our automated feeding system with a video camera, we establish a quantitative associative learning assay to provide an integrative measure of cognitive performance for the killifish. The ability to precisely control food delivery in the killifish opens new areas to assess lifespan and cognitive behavior dynamics and to screen for dietary interventions and drugs in a scalable manner previously impossible with traditional vertebrate model organisms.https://elifesciences.org/articles/69008Nothobranchius furzeriAfrican killifishturquoise killifishN. furzeri
spellingShingle Andrew McKay
Emma K Costa
Jingxun Chen
Chi-Kuo Hu
Xiaoshan Chen
Claire N Bedbrook
Rishad C Khondker
Mike Thielvoldt
Param Priya Singh
Tony Wyss-Coray
Anne Brunet
An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning
eLife
Nothobranchius furzeri
African killifish
turquoise killifish
N. furzeri
title An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning
title_full An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning
title_fullStr An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning
title_full_unstemmed An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning
title_short An automated feeding system for the African killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning
title_sort automated feeding system for the african killifish reveals the impact of diet on lifespan and allows scalable assessment of associative learning
topic Nothobranchius furzeri
African killifish
turquoise killifish
N. furzeri
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/69008
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewmckay anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT emmakcosta anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT jingxunchen anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT chikuohu anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT xiaoshanchen anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT clairenbedbrook anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT rishadckhondker anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT mikethielvoldt anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT parampriyasingh anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT tonywysscoray anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT annebrunet anautomatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT andrewmckay automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT emmakcosta automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT jingxunchen automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT chikuohu automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT xiaoshanchen automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT clairenbedbrook automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT rishadckhondker automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT mikethielvoldt automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT parampriyasingh automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT tonywysscoray automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning
AT annebrunet automatedfeedingsystemfortheafricankillifishrevealstheimpactofdietonlifespanandallowsscalableassessmentofassociativelearning