Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries

This work describes the experimental characterization of a commercial sodium–nickel chloride battery and the investigation on a state-of-the-art model that represents the battery behavior. This battery technology is considered very promising but it has not fully been exploited yet. Besides improveme...

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Main Authors: Roberto Di Rienzo, Gianluca Simonte, Ian Biagioni, Federico Baronti, Roberto Roncella, Roberto Saletti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2652
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author Roberto Di Rienzo
Gianluca Simonte
Ian Biagioni
Federico Baronti
Roberto Roncella
Roberto Saletti
author_facet Roberto Di Rienzo
Gianluca Simonte
Ian Biagioni
Federico Baronti
Roberto Roncella
Roberto Saletti
author_sort Roberto Di Rienzo
collection DOAJ
description This work describes the experimental characterization of a commercial sodium–nickel chloride battery and the investigation on a state-of-the-art model that represents the battery behavior. This battery technology is considered very promising but it has not fully been exploited yet. Besides improvements on the technological side, accurate models of the battery should be found to allow the realization of Battery Management Systems with advanced functions. This achievement may extend the battery exploitation to its best. The paper describes the experimental set-up and the model parameter identification process, and discusses the identified parameters and the model validation tests. The comparison between model simulations and experiments shows that the model is rather accurate for low-current rates, but it loses accuracy and it is not able to reproduce with fidelity the battery behavior at low states of charge or at high current rates. Further research efforts and refinements of the model are necessary to make available a sodium–nickel chloride battery model accurate in any operating condition.
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spelling doaj.art-21f04ea0b7f648feb953de7f70bd21882023-11-20T01:27:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-011310265210.3390/en13102652Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride BatteriesRoberto Di Rienzo0Gianluca Simonte1Ian Biagioni2Federico Baronti3Roberto Roncella4Roberto Saletti5Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, ItalyDipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, University of Pisa, Via Caruso 16, 56122 Pisa, ItalyThis work describes the experimental characterization of a commercial sodium–nickel chloride battery and the investigation on a state-of-the-art model that represents the battery behavior. This battery technology is considered very promising but it has not fully been exploited yet. Besides improvements on the technological side, accurate models of the battery should be found to allow the realization of Battery Management Systems with advanced functions. This achievement may extend the battery exploitation to its best. The paper describes the experimental set-up and the model parameter identification process, and discusses the identified parameters and the model validation tests. The comparison between model simulations and experiments shows that the model is rather accurate for low-current rates, but it loses accuracy and it is not able to reproduce with fidelity the battery behavior at low states of charge or at high current rates. Further research efforts and refinements of the model are necessary to make available a sodium–nickel chloride battery model accurate in any operating condition.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2652sodium–nickel chloride batterybattery modelZEBRA battery
spellingShingle Roberto Di Rienzo
Gianluca Simonte
Ian Biagioni
Federico Baronti
Roberto Roncella
Roberto Saletti
Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries
Energies
sodium–nickel chloride battery
battery model
ZEBRA battery
title Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries
title_full Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries
title_short Experimental Investigation of an Electrical Model for Sodium–Nickel Chloride Batteries
title_sort experimental investigation of an electrical model for sodium nickel chloride batteries
topic sodium–nickel chloride battery
battery model
ZEBRA battery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2652
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AT gianlucasimonte experimentalinvestigationofanelectricalmodelforsodiumnickelchloridebatteries
AT ianbiagioni experimentalinvestigationofanelectricalmodelforsodiumnickelchloridebatteries
AT federicobaronti experimentalinvestigationofanelectricalmodelforsodiumnickelchloridebatteries
AT robertoroncella experimentalinvestigationofanelectricalmodelforsodiumnickelchloridebatteries
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