Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Objectives The benefits of physical activity (PA) for breast cancer (BC) patients and survivors are well documented. With the widespread use of the internet and mobile phones, along with the recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in digital health interventions....

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Main Authors: Hyunwook Kang, Mikyung Moon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Medical Informatics 2023-10-01
Series:Healthcare Informatics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-hir.org/upload/pdf/hir-2023-29-4-352.pdf
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author Hyunwook Kang
Mikyung Moon
author_facet Hyunwook Kang
Mikyung Moon
author_sort Hyunwook Kang
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The benefits of physical activity (PA) for breast cancer (BC) patients and survivors are well documented. With the widespread use of the internet and mobile phones, along with the recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in digital health interventions. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of digital PA interventions for BC patients and survivors in improving PA and quality of life (QoL). Methods We searched eight databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library, RISS, and DBpia. Studies were included if they provided digital PA interventions, assessed PA and QoL among BC patients and survivors, and were published from inception to December 31, 2022. Results In total, 18 studies were identified. The meta-analysis showed significant improvement in the total PA duration (five studies; standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25–1.18; I2 = 86.64%), functional capacity (three studies; SMD = 0.38; 95% CI, 0.10–0.66; I2 = 14.36%), and QoL (nine studies; SMD = 0.45; 95% CI, 0.22–0.69; I2 = 65.55%). Conclusions Digital PA interventions for BC patients and survivors may significantly improve PA, functional capacity, and QoL. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of digital PA interventions, using objective outcome measures.
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spelling doaj.art-21f13850cac74eb7bff7d36d3830e2b62023-11-15T05:08:21ZengThe Korean Society of Medical InformaticsHealthcare Informatics Research2093-36812093-369X2023-10-0129435236610.4258/hir.2023.29.4.3521181Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisHyunwook Kang0Mikyung Moon1 College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chooncheon, Korea College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, KoreaObjectives The benefits of physical activity (PA) for breast cancer (BC) patients and survivors are well documented. With the widespread use of the internet and mobile phones, along with the recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there has been a growing interest in digital health interventions. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of digital PA interventions for BC patients and survivors in improving PA and quality of life (QoL). Methods We searched eight databases, including PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library, RISS, and DBpia. Studies were included if they provided digital PA interventions, assessed PA and QoL among BC patients and survivors, and were published from inception to December 31, 2022. Results In total, 18 studies were identified. The meta-analysis showed significant improvement in the total PA duration (five studies; standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.25–1.18; I2 = 86.64%), functional capacity (three studies; SMD = 0.38; 95% CI, 0.10–0.66; I2 = 14.36%), and QoL (nine studies; SMD = 0.45; 95% CI, 0.22–0.69; I2 = 65.55%). Conclusions Digital PA interventions for BC patients and survivors may significantly improve PA, functional capacity, and QoL. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of digital PA interventions, using objective outcome measures.http://e-hir.org/upload/pdf/hir-2023-29-4-352.pdfbreast neoplasmsdigital technologyexercisemeta-analysissystematic review
spellingShingle Hyunwook Kang
Mikyung Moon
Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Healthcare Informatics Research
breast neoplasms
digital technology
exercise
meta-analysis
systematic review
title Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Effects of Digital Physical Activity Interventions for Breast Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort effects of digital physical activity interventions for breast cancer patients and survivors a systematic review and meta analysis
topic breast neoplasms
digital technology
exercise
meta-analysis
systematic review
url http://e-hir.org/upload/pdf/hir-2023-29-4-352.pdf
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