Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord

Translation of stem cell therapies to treat injuries and diseases of the spinal cord is hindered by lack of real-time monitoring techniques to guide regenerative therapies intra- and postoperatively. Thus, we developed an ultrasound (US), photoacoustic (PA), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging appro...

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Main Authors: Kelsey P. Kubelick, Stanislav Y. Emelianov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Photoacoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597920300069
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author Kelsey P. Kubelick
Stanislav Y. Emelianov
author_facet Kelsey P. Kubelick
Stanislav Y. Emelianov
author_sort Kelsey P. Kubelick
collection DOAJ
description Translation of stem cell therapies to treat injuries and diseases of the spinal cord is hindered by lack of real-time monitoring techniques to guide regenerative therapies intra- and postoperatively. Thus, we developed an ultrasound (US), photoacoustic (PA), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging approach augmented with Prussian blue nanocubes (PBNCs) to guide stem cell injections intraoperatively and monitor stem cell therapies in the spinal cord postoperatively. Per the clinical procedure, a multi-level laminectomy was performed in rats ex vivo, and PBNC-labeled stem cells were injected directly into the spinal cord while US/PA images were acquired. US/PA/MR images were also acquired post-surgery. Several features of the imaging approach were demonstrated including detection of low stem cell concentrations, real-time needle guidance and feedback on stem cell delivery, and good agreement between US/PA/MR images. These benefits span intra- and postoperative environments to support future development of this imaging tool.
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spelling doaj.art-21fa0cbc2e3e406189ccc82728f47e3e2022-12-21T19:41:14ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792020-06-0118100166Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cordKelsey P. Kubelick0Stanislav Y. Emelianov1Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, 313 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 777 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USAWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, 313 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA; School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 777 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA; Corresponding author at: School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 777 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.Translation of stem cell therapies to treat injuries and diseases of the spinal cord is hindered by lack of real-time monitoring techniques to guide regenerative therapies intra- and postoperatively. Thus, we developed an ultrasound (US), photoacoustic (PA), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging approach augmented with Prussian blue nanocubes (PBNCs) to guide stem cell injections intraoperatively and monitor stem cell therapies in the spinal cord postoperatively. Per the clinical procedure, a multi-level laminectomy was performed in rats ex vivo, and PBNC-labeled stem cells were injected directly into the spinal cord while US/PA images were acquired. US/PA/MR images were also acquired post-surgery. Several features of the imaging approach were demonstrated including detection of low stem cell concentrations, real-time needle guidance and feedback on stem cell delivery, and good agreement between US/PA/MR images. These benefits span intra- and postoperative environments to support future development of this imaging tool.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597920300069Photoacoustic imagingUltrasoundMagnetic resonance imagingMultimodal imagingSpinal cordStem cells
spellingShingle Kelsey P. Kubelick
Stanislav Y. Emelianov
Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord
Photoacoustics
Photoacoustic imaging
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
Multimodal imaging
Spinal cord
Stem cells
title Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord
title_full Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord
title_fullStr Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord
title_full_unstemmed Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord
title_short Prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image-guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord
title_sort prussian blue nanocubes as a multimodal contrast agent for image guided stem cell therapy of the spinal cord
topic Photoacoustic imaging
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
Multimodal imaging
Spinal cord
Stem cells
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597920300069
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