Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting

Abstract Background Environmental contamination contributes to hospital associated infections, particularly those caused by multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO). This study investigated bioburden presence on surfaces in a critical care center’s patient rooms following typical environmental services...

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Main Authors: Anjay Khandelwal, Brian Lapolla, Tina Bair, Frances Grinstead, Meaghan Hislop, Christine Greene, Michael T. Bigham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-09-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07704-9
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author Anjay Khandelwal
Brian Lapolla
Tina Bair
Frances Grinstead
Meaghan Hislop
Christine Greene
Michael T. Bigham
author_facet Anjay Khandelwal
Brian Lapolla
Tina Bair
Frances Grinstead
Meaghan Hislop
Christine Greene
Michael T. Bigham
author_sort Anjay Khandelwal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Environmental contamination contributes to hospital associated infections, particularly those caused by multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO). This study investigated bioburden presence on surfaces in a critical care center’s patient rooms following typical environmental services (EVS) practices and following intervention with hybrid hydrogen peroxide™ (HHP™) fogging. Methods Upon patient discharge, following standard cleaning or cleaning with ultraviolet (UV) light use, patient rooms were sampled by swabbing for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and aerobic colony counts (ACC) from five preset locations. Rooms were then fogged via HHP technology using chemical indicators and Geobacillus stearothermophilus biological indicators for sporicidal validation monitoring. Following fogging, rooms were sampled again, and results were compared. Results A 98% reduction in ACC was observed after fogging as compared to post EVS practices both with and without UV light use. No statistical difference was seen when comparing cleaning to cleaning with UV light use. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identified following EVS practices and not detected following HHP fogging. ATP samples were reduced 88% by fogging application. Chemical and biological indicators confirmed correct application of HHP fogging, as seen through its achievement of a 6-log reduction of bacterial spores. Conclusion HHP fogging is a thorough and efficacious technology which, when applied to critical care patient rooms, significantly reduces bioburden on surfaces, indicating potential benefits for implementation as part of infection prevention measures.
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spelling doaj.art-22036f444920438d956733a63655241e2022-12-22T03:52:18ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342022-09-012211810.1186/s12879-022-07704-9Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care settingAnjay Khandelwal0Brian Lapolla1Tina Bair2Frances Grinstead3Meaghan Hislop4Christine Greene5Michael T. Bigham6Department of Surgery, Division of Burn Surgery, Paul and Carol David Foundation Burn Institute, Akron Children’s HospitalDepartment of Construction, Facilities and Public Safety, Akron Children’s HospitalDepartment of Infection Prevention and Control, Akron Children’s HospitalDepartment of Executive Management, CURIS SystemDepartment of Scientific Research, CURIS SystemRamboll Group, Ramboll USA, Inc.Department of Quality Services and Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Akron Children’s HospitalAbstract Background Environmental contamination contributes to hospital associated infections, particularly those caused by multi-drug resistant organisms (MDRO). This study investigated bioburden presence on surfaces in a critical care center’s patient rooms following typical environmental services (EVS) practices and following intervention with hybrid hydrogen peroxide™ (HHP™) fogging. Methods Upon patient discharge, following standard cleaning or cleaning with ultraviolet (UV) light use, patient rooms were sampled by swabbing for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and aerobic colony counts (ACC) from five preset locations. Rooms were then fogged via HHP technology using chemical indicators and Geobacillus stearothermophilus biological indicators for sporicidal validation monitoring. Following fogging, rooms were sampled again, and results were compared. Results A 98% reduction in ACC was observed after fogging as compared to post EVS practices both with and without UV light use. No statistical difference was seen when comparing cleaning to cleaning with UV light use. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identified following EVS practices and not detected following HHP fogging. ATP samples were reduced 88% by fogging application. Chemical and biological indicators confirmed correct application of HHP fogging, as seen through its achievement of a 6-log reduction of bacterial spores. Conclusion HHP fogging is a thorough and efficacious technology which, when applied to critical care patient rooms, significantly reduces bioburden on surfaces, indicating potential benefits for implementation as part of infection prevention measures.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07704-9Infection preventionDisinfectionHydrogen peroxideHospital-acquired infectionBurnCritical care
spellingShingle Anjay Khandelwal
Brian Lapolla
Tina Bair
Frances Grinstead
Meaghan Hislop
Christine Greene
Michael T. Bigham
Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting
BMC Infectious Diseases
Infection prevention
Disinfection
Hydrogen peroxide
Hospital-acquired infection
Burn
Critical care
title Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting
title_full Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting
title_fullStr Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting
title_short Enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting
title_sort enhanced disinfection with hybrid hydrogen peroxide fogging in a critical care setting
topic Infection prevention
Disinfection
Hydrogen peroxide
Hospital-acquired infection
Burn
Critical care
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07704-9
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