Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian case

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the transportation sector hard; particularly air transportation, as a major mode of long-distance transportation, has been affected tremendously. Since the dawn of COVID-19, politicians and policy makers have discussed the idea of introducing travel bubbles between coun...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqian Sun, Sebastian Wandelt, Anming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Communications in Transportation Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424722000397
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author Xiaoqian Sun
Sebastian Wandelt
Anming Zhang
author_facet Xiaoqian Sun
Sebastian Wandelt
Anming Zhang
author_sort Xiaoqian Sun
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the transportation sector hard; particularly air transportation, as a major mode of long-distance transportation, has been affected tremendously. Since the dawn of COVID-19, politicians and policy makers have discussed the idea of introducing travel bubbles between countries (or counties), to allow for a continued exchange of people and goods. The eponymous Trans-Tasmanian travel bubble is a major example, involving quarantine-free travel between Australia and New Zealand. While both countries have tried to form a travel bubble various times, recurring setbacks and difficulties were faced. In October 2021, this ambitious project presumably has come to an end, with both countries announcing the essential capitulation of their COVIDZero strategies and a planned opening towards broader international travel. In this study, we perform a close investigation of the history behind the Trans-Tasmanian travel bubble as an on-off relationship, identifying a set of drivers for the serious problems involving a sustainable setup and operation. We develop a framework which represents important factors for successful travel bubbles and believe that the satisfaction of all factors at once is extremely challenging. Our results and insights are not specific to the Trans-Tasmanian case only, although it is taken as a running example, but can be generalized to various scales and environments. We hope that our study contributes to the literature by improving our understanding of the highly buzzed travel bubble concept, while providing empirical evidence for the troubles that inherently make such bubbles a tightrope walk.
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spelling doaj.art-220795fc5d6b45a299dbf7ad270e69f82023-12-10T06:19:07ZengElsevierCommunications in Transportation Research2772-42472023-12-013100089Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian caseXiaoqian Sun0Sebastian Wandelt1Anming Zhang2National Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of CNS/ATM, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China; Corresponding author.Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaThe COVID-19 pandemic has hit the transportation sector hard; particularly air transportation, as a major mode of long-distance transportation, has been affected tremendously. Since the dawn of COVID-19, politicians and policy makers have discussed the idea of introducing travel bubbles between countries (or counties), to allow for a continued exchange of people and goods. The eponymous Trans-Tasmanian travel bubble is a major example, involving quarantine-free travel between Australia and New Zealand. While both countries have tried to form a travel bubble various times, recurring setbacks and difficulties were faced. In October 2021, this ambitious project presumably has come to an end, with both countries announcing the essential capitulation of their COVIDZero strategies and a planned opening towards broader international travel. In this study, we perform a close investigation of the history behind the Trans-Tasmanian travel bubble as an on-off relationship, identifying a set of drivers for the serious problems involving a sustainable setup and operation. We develop a framework which represents important factors for successful travel bubbles and believe that the satisfaction of all factors at once is extremely challenging. Our results and insights are not specific to the Trans-Tasmanian case only, although it is taken as a running example, but can be generalized to various scales and environments. We hope that our study contributes to the literature by improving our understanding of the highly buzzed travel bubble concept, while providing empirical evidence for the troubles that inherently make such bubbles a tightrope walk.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424722000397COVID-19Travel bubbleAustraliaNew Zealand
spellingShingle Xiaoqian Sun
Sebastian Wandelt
Anming Zhang
Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian case
Communications in Transportation Research
COVID-19
Travel bubble
Australia
New Zealand
title Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian case
title_full Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian case
title_fullStr Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian case
title_full_unstemmed Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian case
title_short Why are COVID-19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk? An investigation based on the Trans-Tasmanian case
title_sort why are covid 19 travel bubbles a tightrope walk an investigation based on the trans tasmanian case
topic COVID-19
Travel bubble
Australia
New Zealand
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772424722000397
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