Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies

Digital transformation is seen as an “elixir” for companies to improve their economic performance and expand their market power in the digital economy. Therefore, how does digital transformation affect enterprises’ market power? This paper used machine learning to construct a digital transformation...

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Main Authors: Yang Xu, Chengming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/9/479
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author Yang Xu
Chengming Li
author_facet Yang Xu
Chengming Li
author_sort Yang Xu
collection DOAJ
description Digital transformation is seen as an “elixir” for companies to improve their economic performance and expand their market power in the digital economy. Therefore, how does digital transformation affect enterprises’ market power? This paper used machine learning to construct a digital transformation index and used panel data of listed enterprises from 2008 to 2020 to study the impact of digital transformation on market power and its mechanism of action. The findings showed that digital transformation significantly increases market power, and this conclusion still holds after considering potential endogeneity issues and conducting robustness tests. The results of mechanism analysis revealed that digital transformation facilitates endogenous scale expansion and promotes merger and acquisition (M&A), which reshapes firm boundaries and, thus, enhances market power. This paper revealed new changes in the micro-organization of enterprises in the context of digital transformation and provided micro-evidence for the industrial organization effect of digital transformation.
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spelling doaj.art-220b1e2b328848bb8a2b0c8d3a510d472023-11-19T13:13:32ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542023-09-0111947910.3390/systems11090479Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed CompaniesYang Xu0Chengming Li1School of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, ChinaDigital transformation is seen as an “elixir” for companies to improve their economic performance and expand their market power in the digital economy. Therefore, how does digital transformation affect enterprises’ market power? This paper used machine learning to construct a digital transformation index and used panel data of listed enterprises from 2008 to 2020 to study the impact of digital transformation on market power and its mechanism of action. The findings showed that digital transformation significantly increases market power, and this conclusion still holds after considering potential endogeneity issues and conducting robustness tests. The results of mechanism analysis revealed that digital transformation facilitates endogenous scale expansion and promotes merger and acquisition (M&A), which reshapes firm boundaries and, thus, enhances market power. This paper revealed new changes in the micro-organization of enterprises in the context of digital transformation and provided micro-evidence for the industrial organization effect of digital transformation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/9/479digital transformationmarket powerfirm boundaries
spellingShingle Yang Xu
Chengming Li
Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies
Systems
digital transformation
market power
firm boundaries
title Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies
title_full Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies
title_fullStr Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies
title_full_unstemmed Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies
title_short Digital Transformation, Firm Boundaries, and Market Power: Evidence from China’s Listed Companies
title_sort digital transformation firm boundaries and market power evidence from china s listed companies
topic digital transformation
market power
firm boundaries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/9/479
work_keys_str_mv AT yangxu digitaltransformationfirmboundariesandmarketpowerevidencefromchinaslistedcompanies
AT chengmingli digitaltransformationfirmboundariesandmarketpowerevidencefromchinaslistedcompanies