Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing Panels

One of the core technologies in lightweight structures is the optimal design of laminated composite stiffened panels. The increasing tailoring potential of new materials added to the simultaneous optimization of various design regions, leading to design spaces that are vast and non-convex. In order...

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Main Authors: Rogério Rodrigues dos Santos, Tulio Gomes de Paula Machado, Saullo Giovani Pereira Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/8/11/328
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author Rogério Rodrigues dos Santos
Tulio Gomes de Paula Machado
Saullo Giovani Pereira Castro
author_facet Rogério Rodrigues dos Santos
Tulio Gomes de Paula Machado
Saullo Giovani Pereira Castro
author_sort Rogério Rodrigues dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description One of the core technologies in lightweight structures is the optimal design of laminated composite stiffened panels. The increasing tailoring potential of new materials added to the simultaneous optimization of various design regions, leading to design spaces that are vast and non-convex. In order to find an optimal design using limited information, this paper proposes a workflow consisting of design of experiments, metamodeling and optimization phases. A machine learning strategy based on support vector machine (SVM) is used for data classification and interpolation. The combination of mass minimization and buckling evaluation under combined load is handled by a multi-objective formulation. The choice of a deterministic algorithm for the optimization cycle accelerates the convergence towards an optimal design. The analysis of the Pareto frontier illustrates the compromise between conflicting objectives. As a result, a balance is found between the exploration of new design regions and the optimal design refinement. Numerical experiments evaluating the design of a representative upper skin wing panel are used to show the viability of the proposed methodology.
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spelling doaj.art-220fa2ee18f24f51ae4a63f88384a2b42023-11-22T21:57:43ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102021-11-0181132810.3390/aerospace8110328Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing PanelsRogério Rodrigues dos Santos0Tulio Gomes de Paula Machado1Saullo Giovani Pereira Castro2Division of Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos 12228-900, BrazilEmbraer SA, São José dos Campos 12227-901, BrazilFaculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HS Delft, The NetherlandsOne of the core technologies in lightweight structures is the optimal design of laminated composite stiffened panels. The increasing tailoring potential of new materials added to the simultaneous optimization of various design regions, leading to design spaces that are vast and non-convex. In order to find an optimal design using limited information, this paper proposes a workflow consisting of design of experiments, metamodeling and optimization phases. A machine learning strategy based on support vector machine (SVM) is used for data classification and interpolation. The combination of mass minimization and buckling evaluation under combined load is handled by a multi-objective formulation. The choice of a deterministic algorithm for the optimization cycle accelerates the convergence towards an optimal design. The analysis of the Pareto frontier illustrates the compromise between conflicting objectives. As a result, a balance is found between the exploration of new design regions and the optimal design refinement. Numerical experiments evaluating the design of a representative upper skin wing panel are used to show the viability of the proposed methodology.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/8/11/328multi-objective optimizationstiffened panelscomposite winglayout optimizationsizing optimizationbuckling
spellingShingle Rogério Rodrigues dos Santos
Tulio Gomes de Paula Machado
Saullo Giovani Pereira Castro
Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing Panels
Aerospace
multi-objective optimization
stiffened panels
composite wing
layout optimization
sizing optimization
buckling
title Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing Panels
title_full Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing Panels
title_fullStr Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing Panels
title_full_unstemmed Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing Panels
title_short Support Vector Machine Applied to the Optimal Design of Composite Wing Panels
title_sort support vector machine applied to the optimal design of composite wing panels
topic multi-objective optimization
stiffened panels
composite wing
layout optimization
sizing optimization
buckling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/8/11/328
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