Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions

The scale invariant feature transform (SIFT), which was proposed by David Lowe, is a powerful method that extracts and describes local features called keypoints from images. These keypoints are invariant to scale, translation, and rotation, and partially invariant to image illumination variation. De...

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Main Authors: Meriama Mahamdioua, Mohamed Benmohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-08-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2017.0190
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author Meriama Mahamdioua
Mohamed Benmohammed
author_facet Meriama Mahamdioua
Mohamed Benmohammed
author_sort Meriama Mahamdioua
collection DOAJ
description The scale invariant feature transform (SIFT), which was proposed by David Lowe, is a powerful method that extracts and describes local features called keypoints from images. These keypoints are invariant to scale, translation, and rotation, and partially invariant to image illumination variation. Despite their robustness against these variations, strong lighting variation is a difficult challenge for SIFT‐based facial recognition systems, where significant degradation of performance has been reported. To develop a robust system under these conditions, variation in lighting must be first eliminated. Additionally, SIFT parameter default values that remove unstable keypoints and inadequately matched keypoints are not well‐suited to images with illumination variation. SIFT keypoints can also be incorrectly matched when using the original SIFT matching method. To overcome this issue, the authors propose propose a method for removing the illumination variation in images and correctly setting SIFT's main parameter values (contrast threshold, curvature threshold, and match threshold) to enhance SIFT feature extraction and matching. The proposed method is based on an estimation of comparative image lighting quality, which is evaluated through an automatic estimation of gamma correction value. Through facial recognition experiments, the authors find significant results that clearly illustrate the importance of the proposed robust recognition system.
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spelling doaj.art-2211052939ec4c6a85be94febc556fa62023-09-15T09:48:11ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402018-08-0112562363310.1049/iet-cvi.2017.0190Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditionsMeriama Mahamdioua0Mohamed Benmohammed1TLSI DepartmentNTIC Faculty, University of Constantine 2ConstantineAlgeriaLIRE Laboratory, University of Constantine 2ConstantineAlgeriaThe scale invariant feature transform (SIFT), which was proposed by David Lowe, is a powerful method that extracts and describes local features called keypoints from images. These keypoints are invariant to scale, translation, and rotation, and partially invariant to image illumination variation. Despite their robustness against these variations, strong lighting variation is a difficult challenge for SIFT‐based facial recognition systems, where significant degradation of performance has been reported. To develop a robust system under these conditions, variation in lighting must be first eliminated. Additionally, SIFT parameter default values that remove unstable keypoints and inadequately matched keypoints are not well‐suited to images with illumination variation. SIFT keypoints can also be incorrectly matched when using the original SIFT matching method. To overcome this issue, the authors propose propose a method for removing the illumination variation in images and correctly setting SIFT's main parameter values (contrast threshold, curvature threshold, and match threshold) to enhance SIFT feature extraction and matching. The proposed method is based on an estimation of comparative image lighting quality, which is evaluated through an automatic estimation of gamma correction value. Through facial recognition experiments, the authors find significant results that clearly illustrate the importance of the proposed robust recognition system.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2017.0190SIFT automatic adaptationrobust facial recognitionuncontrolled lighting conditionsscale invariant feature transformlocal feature extractionimage illumination variation
spellingShingle Meriama Mahamdioua
Mohamed Benmohammed
Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions
IET Computer Vision
SIFT automatic adaptation
robust facial recognition
uncontrolled lighting conditions
scale invariant feature transform
local feature extraction
image illumination variation
title Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions
title_full Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions
title_fullStr Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions
title_full_unstemmed Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions
title_short Automatic adaptation of SIFT for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions
title_sort automatic adaptation of sift for robust facial recognition in uncontrolled lighting conditions
topic SIFT automatic adaptation
robust facial recognition
uncontrolled lighting conditions
scale invariant feature transform
local feature extraction
image illumination variation
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2017.0190
work_keys_str_mv AT meriamamahamdioua automaticadaptationofsiftforrobustfacialrecognitioninuncontrolledlightingconditions
AT mohamedbenmohammed automaticadaptationofsiftforrobustfacialrecognitioninuncontrolledlightingconditions