<i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control Strategies

<i>Salmonella</i> in pork is still a relevant safety issue in the EU, and specific regulations are in force to control this hazard in the meat chain, in a from farm to fork perspective. In Italy, the control is mainly based on official sampling at the slaughterhouse level. The prevalence...

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Main Authors: Sara Primavilla, Rossana Roila, Alessia Zicavo, Roberta Ortenzi, Raffaella Branciari, Tana Shtylla Kika, Andrea Valiani, David Ranucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7600
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author Sara Primavilla
Rossana Roila
Alessia Zicavo
Roberta Ortenzi
Raffaella Branciari
Tana Shtylla Kika
Andrea Valiani
David Ranucci
author_facet Sara Primavilla
Rossana Roila
Alessia Zicavo
Roberta Ortenzi
Raffaella Branciari
Tana Shtylla Kika
Andrea Valiani
David Ranucci
author_sort Sara Primavilla
collection DOAJ
description <i>Salmonella</i> in pork is still a relevant safety issue in the EU, and specific regulations are in force to control this hazard in the meat chain, in a from farm to fork perspective. In Italy, the control is mainly based on official sampling at the slaughterhouse level. The prevalence of <i>Salmonella,</i> and isolated serovars, was investigated during a three-year survey in small and medium slaughterhouses in central Italy. A total of 400 pig carcasses samples were collected by official authorities during the observation period. Data were also analyzed according to the year and season of sampling. The overall <i>Salmonella</i> prevalence in the five selected abattoirs was 13%, with no differences due to the slaughterhouses size and seasons of sampling. An increasing trend in <i>Salmonella</i> prevalence was registered over the years. The main serovars detected were <i>Salmonella enterica</i> 4,[5],12:i:- and Derby. The data emphasized that the number of contaminated carcasses is relatively high with respect to the level set by EU legislation, and equally distributed in the area, and therefore, appropriate monitoring and control strategies also need to be developed at the farm level.
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spelling doaj.art-2212e1864bcc4532a73f8d530d5e10832023-11-22T06:44:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-08-011116760010.3390/app11167600<i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control StrategiesSara Primavilla0Rossana Roila1Alessia Zicavo2Roberta Ortenzi3Raffaella Branciari4Tana Shtylla Kika5Andrea Valiani6David Ranucci7Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Togo Rosati, via Salvemini 1, 06121 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06121 Perugia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Togo Rosati, via Salvemini 1, 06121 Perugia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Togo Rosati, via Salvemini 1, 06121 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06121 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Publich Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Tirana, Kodër Kamëz, SH1, 1000 Tiranë, AlbaniaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Togo Rosati, via Salvemini 1, 06121 Perugia, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06121 Perugia, Italy<i>Salmonella</i> in pork is still a relevant safety issue in the EU, and specific regulations are in force to control this hazard in the meat chain, in a from farm to fork perspective. In Italy, the control is mainly based on official sampling at the slaughterhouse level. The prevalence of <i>Salmonella,</i> and isolated serovars, was investigated during a three-year survey in small and medium slaughterhouses in central Italy. A total of 400 pig carcasses samples were collected by official authorities during the observation period. Data were also analyzed according to the year and season of sampling. The overall <i>Salmonella</i> prevalence in the five selected abattoirs was 13%, with no differences due to the slaughterhouses size and seasons of sampling. An increasing trend in <i>Salmonella</i> prevalence was registered over the years. The main serovars detected were <i>Salmonella enterica</i> 4,[5],12:i:- and Derby. The data emphasized that the number of contaminated carcasses is relatively high with respect to the level set by EU legislation, and equally distributed in the area, and therefore, appropriate monitoring and control strategies also need to be developed at the farm level.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7600food safety<i>Salmonella</i> serovarsslaughterhousepig carcasses
spellingShingle Sara Primavilla
Rossana Roila
Alessia Zicavo
Roberta Ortenzi
Raffaella Branciari
Tana Shtylla Kika
Andrea Valiani
David Ranucci
<i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control Strategies
Applied Sciences
food safety
<i>Salmonella</i> serovars
slaughterhouse
pig carcasses
title <i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control Strategies
title_full <i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control Strategies
title_fullStr <i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control Strategies
title_full_unstemmed <i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control Strategies
title_short <i>Salmonella</i> spp. in Pigs Slaughtered in Small and Medium-Sized Abattoirs in Central Italy: Preliminary Results on Occurrence and Control Strategies
title_sort i salmonella i spp in pigs slaughtered in small and medium sized abattoirs in central italy preliminary results on occurrence and control strategies
topic food safety
<i>Salmonella</i> serovars
slaughterhouse
pig carcasses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7600
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