Relationship between smoking, clinical, inflammatory, and radiographic parameters in patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Abstract Background Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune multisystemic disease that attacks the spine, sacroiliacs, and often causes asymmetrical peripheral oligoarthritis. It results from the interaction between the genetic factors mainly Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA B27) and environmen...
Main Authors: | Hanan M. Farouk, Maryam A. Abdel-Rahman, Rasha Mohamad Hassan |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-08-01
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Series: | Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43166-021-00076-z |
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