Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy

Multilocular cystic leiomyomas rarely develop following myomectomy. To the best of our knowledge, there are no published reports on recurrent multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy. We here present such a case. A 45-year-old woman visited our outpatient clinic because of heavy vaginal bl...

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Main Authors: Eiji Nishio, Yoshiko Sakabe, Takuma Fujii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fujita Medical Society 2023-05-01
Series:Fujita Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fmj/9/2/9_2022-013/_pdf/-char/en
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author Eiji Nishio
Yoshiko Sakabe
Takuma Fujii
author_facet Eiji Nishio
Yoshiko Sakabe
Takuma Fujii
author_sort Eiji Nishio
collection DOAJ
description Multilocular cystic leiomyomas rarely develop following myomectomy. To the best of our knowledge, there are no published reports on recurrent multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy. We here present such a case. A 45-year-old woman visited our outpatient clinic because of heavy vaginal bleeding. She underwent laparoscopic myomectomy for a solid mass in the uterine cavity. Subsequent pathological examination of the operative specimen revealed a tumour with well-demarcated borders and spindle cells arranged in intersecting fascicles. Seven days postoperatively, ultrasonography revealed a cystic lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging performed 28 months postoperatively revealed a large, well-defined, multilocular cystic mass that was homogeneously hyperintense on T2-weighted images on the exterior of the uterus. Abdominal hysterectomy was performed. On pathological examination of the operative specimen, she was found to have a leiomyoma with marked cystic degeneration. Incomplete excision of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma may result in recurrence in the form of a large cystic mass. Clinical differentiation between a multilocular cystic leiomyoma and an ovarian tumour may be difficult. Complete resection of a uterine multilocular cystic lesion prevents recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-2217584c92964b50861a272c3c731be72023-05-08T04:04:58ZengFujita Medical SocietyFujita Medical Journal2189-72472189-72552023-05-0192160162https://doi.org/10.20407/fmj.2022-013Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomyEiji Nishio0Yoshiko Sakabe1Takuma Fujii2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University, School of MedicineMultilocular cystic leiomyomas rarely develop following myomectomy. To the best of our knowledge, there are no published reports on recurrent multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy. We here present such a case. A 45-year-old woman visited our outpatient clinic because of heavy vaginal bleeding. She underwent laparoscopic myomectomy for a solid mass in the uterine cavity. Subsequent pathological examination of the operative specimen revealed a tumour with well-demarcated borders and spindle cells arranged in intersecting fascicles. Seven days postoperatively, ultrasonography revealed a cystic lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging performed 28 months postoperatively revealed a large, well-defined, multilocular cystic mass that was homogeneously hyperintense on T2-weighted images on the exterior of the uterus. Abdominal hysterectomy was performed. On pathological examination of the operative specimen, she was found to have a leiomyoma with marked cystic degeneration. Incomplete excision of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma may result in recurrence in the form of a large cystic mass. Clinical differentiation between a multilocular cystic leiomyoma and an ovarian tumour may be difficult. Complete resection of a uterine multilocular cystic lesion prevents recurrence.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fmj/9/2/9_2022-013/_pdf/-char/enpelvic cystic massmultilocular cystic leiomyomamyomectomyinfrequent recurrenceincomplete excision
spellingShingle Eiji Nishio
Yoshiko Sakabe
Takuma Fujii
Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy
Fujita Medical Journal
pelvic cystic mass
multilocular cystic leiomyoma
myomectomy
infrequent recurrence
incomplete excision
title Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy
title_full Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy
title_fullStr Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy
title_full_unstemmed Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy
title_short Rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy
title_sort rare recurrence of a multilocular cystic leiomyoma following myomectomy
topic pelvic cystic mass
multilocular cystic leiomyoma
myomectomy
infrequent recurrence
incomplete excision
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fmj/9/2/9_2022-013/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT eijinishio rarerecurrenceofamultilocularcysticleiomyomafollowingmyomectomy
AT yoshikosakabe rarerecurrenceofamultilocularcysticleiomyomafollowingmyomectomy
AT takumafujii rarerecurrenceofamultilocularcysticleiomyomafollowingmyomectomy