Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC Microgrid

Circuit breaker (CB) and fault current limiter (FCL) are two major fault protection devices used in mesh-type DC microgrids. This paper proposes the parameters selection method to obtain a reliable and economic configuration scheme of CBs and FCLs applied in mesh-type DC microgrid. The breaking time...

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Main Authors: Liang Kong, Heng Nian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9360536/
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author Liang Kong
Heng Nian
author_facet Liang Kong
Heng Nian
author_sort Liang Kong
collection DOAJ
description Circuit breaker (CB) and fault current limiter (FCL) are two major fault protection devices used in mesh-type DC microgrids. This paper proposes the parameters selection method to obtain a reliable and economic configuration scheme of CBs and FCLs applied in mesh-type DC microgrid. The breaking time of CB, the nominal breaking current of CB and the inductance of FCL are selected as three optimization parameters in an evaluation model. Since the reliability of fault protection scheme depends on whether the nominal breaking current of the CB is greater than the line current at the breaking moment of CB, it is necessary to accurately calculate the post-fault line current. Based on this, an accurate transient DC microgrid model is presented in this paper. And then, an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is used to configure the parameters of CBs and FCLs quickly. Besides, a case study on six-terminal DC microgrid test system shows that the proposed method can obtain accurate post-fault line current and can achieve the parameters selection of CBs and FCLs.
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spelling doaj.art-2217c6b8e47842189b45558ba18aa61c2022-12-21T22:27:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019355143552310.1109/ACCESS.2021.30611179360536Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC MicrogridLiang Kong0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1186-6251Heng Nian1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-084XCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, ChinaCircuit breaker (CB) and fault current limiter (FCL) are two major fault protection devices used in mesh-type DC microgrids. This paper proposes the parameters selection method to obtain a reliable and economic configuration scheme of CBs and FCLs applied in mesh-type DC microgrid. The breaking time of CB, the nominal breaking current of CB and the inductance of FCL are selected as three optimization parameters in an evaluation model. Since the reliability of fault protection scheme depends on whether the nominal breaking current of the CB is greater than the line current at the breaking moment of CB, it is necessary to accurately calculate the post-fault line current. Based on this, an accurate transient DC microgrid model is presented in this paper. And then, an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is used to configure the parameters of CBs and FCLs quickly. Besides, a case study on six-terminal DC microgrid test system shows that the proposed method can obtain accurate post-fault line current and can achieve the parameters selection of CBs and FCLs.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9360536/Mesh-type DC microgridDC faultcircuit breakerfault current limiterparameters selection
spellingShingle Liang Kong
Heng Nian
Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC Microgrid
IEEE Access
Mesh-type DC microgrid
DC fault
circuit breaker
fault current limiter
parameters selection
title Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC Microgrid
title_full Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC Microgrid
title_fullStr Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC Microgrid
title_full_unstemmed Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC Microgrid
title_short Parameters Selection Method of Circuit Breaker and Fault Current Limiter in Mesh-Type DC Microgrid
title_sort parameters selection method of circuit breaker and fault current limiter in mesh type dc microgrid
topic Mesh-type DC microgrid
DC fault
circuit breaker
fault current limiter
parameters selection
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9360536/
work_keys_str_mv AT liangkong parametersselectionmethodofcircuitbreakerandfaultcurrentlimiterinmeshtypedcmicrogrid
AT hengnian parametersselectionmethodofcircuitbreakerandfaultcurrentlimiterinmeshtypedcmicrogrid