Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease, and is considered to be the main cause of dementia. It is currently one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, counting with millions of people suffering from dementia. Its exact etiology is not yet known;...

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Main Authors: Maria Teresa Cruz, Catarina Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Formifarma, LDA. 2022-03-01
Series:Revista Portuguesa de Farmacoterapia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revista.farmacoterapia.pt/index.php/rpf/article/view/328
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author Maria Teresa Cruz
Catarina Oliveira
author_facet Maria Teresa Cruz
Catarina Oliveira
author_sort Maria Teresa Cruz
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease, and is considered to be the main cause of dementia. It is currently one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, counting with millions of people suffering from dementia. Its exact etiology is not yet known; however, among the various hypotheses trying to explain the pathophysiology of AD, the one that has been more prominent in clinical research is the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Therefore, researchers have been using immunotherapy, particularly passive immunization, based on the use of effective monoclonal antibodies against the amyloid-β aggregates. Currently, several antibodies are already in phase 3 clinical trials. On June 7th, 2021, the monoclonal antibody Aducanumab gains Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to be used in patients in the early stages of the disease, becoming the first disease modifying drug for AD, contrary to other drugs that are already on the market, which only act on symptomatology.
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spelling doaj.art-2218d57d0b6241cbba114ac2d50be8e82023-08-29T22:46:59ZengFormifarma, LDA.Revista Portuguesa de Farmacoterapia1647-354X2183-73412022-03-0113310.25756/rpf.v13i3.279Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s DiseaseMaria Teresa CruzCatarina Oliveira Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a chronic, progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease, and is considered to be the main cause of dementia. It is currently one of the most prevalent diseases in the world, counting with millions of people suffering from dementia. Its exact etiology is not yet known; however, among the various hypotheses trying to explain the pathophysiology of AD, the one that has been more prominent in clinical research is the amyloid cascade hypothesis. Therefore, researchers have been using immunotherapy, particularly passive immunization, based on the use of effective monoclonal antibodies against the amyloid-β aggregates. Currently, several antibodies are already in phase 3 clinical trials. On June 7th, 2021, the monoclonal antibody Aducanumab gains Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to be used in patients in the early stages of the disease, becoming the first disease modifying drug for AD, contrary to other drugs that are already on the market, which only act on symptomatology. http://revista.farmacoterapia.pt/index.php/rpf/article/view/328Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy; Alzheimer Disease/physiopathology; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Clinical Trials
spellingShingle Maria Teresa Cruz
Catarina Oliveira
Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease
Revista Portuguesa de Farmacoterapia
Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy; Alzheimer Disease/physiopathology; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Clinical Trials
title Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Anti-Amyloid-β Monoclonal Antibodies: Recent Therapeutic Strategies for Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort anti amyloid β monoclonal antibodies recent therapeutic strategies for alzheimer s disease
topic Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy; Alzheimer Disease/physiopathology; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Clinical Trials
url http://revista.farmacoterapia.pt/index.php/rpf/article/view/328
work_keys_str_mv AT mariateresacruz antiamyloidbmonoclonalantibodiesrecenttherapeuticstrategiesforalzheimersdisease
AT catarinaoliveira antiamyloidbmonoclonalantibodiesrecenttherapeuticstrategiesforalzheimersdisease