Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force Measurement

Cell traction forces (CTFs) are the forces produced by cells and exerted on extracellular matrix or an underlying substrate. CTFs function to maintain cell shape, enable cell migration, and generate and detect mechanical signals. As such, they play a vital role in many fundamental biological process...

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Main Authors: James H.-C. Wang, Bin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/11/9948/
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author James H.-C. Wang
Bin Li
author_facet James H.-C. Wang
Bin Li
author_sort James H.-C. Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cell traction forces (CTFs) are the forces produced by cells and exerted on extracellular matrix or an underlying substrate. CTFs function to maintain cell shape, enable cell migration, and generate and detect mechanical signals. As such, they play a vital role in many fundamental biological processes, including angiogenesis, inflammation, and wound healing. Therefore, a close examination of CTFs can enable better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of such processes. To this end, various force-sensing techniques for CTF measurement have been developed over the years. This article will provide a concise review of these sensing techniques and comment on the needs for improved force-sensing technologies for cell mechanics and biology research.
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spelling doaj.art-2219a772b7114f19851405ccab3bb5a42022-12-22T02:21:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-11-0110119948996210.3390/s101109948Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force MeasurementJames H.-C. WangBin LiCell traction forces (CTFs) are the forces produced by cells and exerted on extracellular matrix or an underlying substrate. CTFs function to maintain cell shape, enable cell migration, and generate and detect mechanical signals. As such, they play a vital role in many fundamental biological processes, including angiogenesis, inflammation, and wound healing. Therefore, a close examination of CTFs can enable better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of such processes. To this end, various force-sensing techniques for CTF measurement have been developed over the years. This article will provide a concise review of these sensing techniques and comment on the needs for improved force-sensing technologies for cell mechanics and biology research.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/11/9948/cell traction forcemeasurementcell force monitormicropost force sensor arraycell traction force microscopy
spellingShingle James H.-C. Wang
Bin Li
Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force Measurement
Sensors
cell traction force
measurement
cell force monitor
micropost force sensor array
cell traction force microscopy
title Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force Measurement
title_full Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force Measurement
title_fullStr Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force Measurement
title_short Application of Sensing Techniques to Cellular Force Measurement
title_sort application of sensing techniques to cellular force measurement
topic cell traction force
measurement
cell force monitor
micropost force sensor array
cell traction force microscopy
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/11/9948/
work_keys_str_mv AT jameshcwang applicationofsensingtechniquestocellularforcemeasurement
AT binli applicationofsensingtechniquestocellularforcemeasurement