Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features

AIM: To estimate the prevalence and impact of Type D personality on the psychological status and quality of life (QL) of patients with chronic lung diseases/MATERIAL AND METHODS: 117 patients (105 men and 12 women; mean age 59.6±0.9 years) with chronic lung diseases were examined. The DS14 questionn...

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Main Authors: A N Sumin, E V Nedoseĭkina, O G Arkhipov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2013-03-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31225
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author A N Sumin
E V Nedoseĭkina
O G Arkhipov
author_facet A N Sumin
E V Nedoseĭkina
O G Arkhipov
author_sort A N Sumin
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To estimate the prevalence and impact of Type D personality on the psychological status and quality of life (QL) of patients with chronic lung diseases/MATERIAL AND METHODS: 117 patients (105 men and 12 women; mean age 59.6±0.9 years) with chronic lung diseases were examined. The DS14 questionnaire was used to identify Type D personality. According to the tes/RESULTS: the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 39 Type D patients; 2) 78 non-Type D patients. The levels of depression and anxiety and QL were additionally determined using the SF-36 questionnaire. Clinical and laboratory parameters, spirometric data, and 6-minute walk test (6'WT) distance were estimated/RESULTS: The Type D versus non-Type D patients had higher levels of situational (46.6±1.7 and 41.2±1.2 scores; р=0.01) and personality (47.6±1.5 and 43.7±0.9 scores; р=0.02) anxiety and depression (42.9±1.6 and 35.9±0.8 scores; р=0.00004), as well as lower QL levels in the vitality (42.2±2.2 and 52.2±1.9 scores; р=0.002), emotional function (20.5±4.0 and 36.8±4.4 scores; р=0.02), and mental health (56.2±1.9 and 63.4±1.9 scores; р=0.006) scales. The 6'WT distance was less in the Type D patients (463.3±17.2 m) than in non-Type D patients (504.1±8.7 m); р=0.02/CONCLUSION: Type D personality is encountered in 33% of patients with chronic lung diseases associated with the higher level of psychological distress in the patients, with the worsening of a mental component of QL, and with the reduction in exercise tolerance.
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spelling doaj.art-2219bf897cea4f5592a96cf9c8f93cc62022-12-21T18:51:35Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422013-03-01853515728241Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological featuresA N SuminE V NedoseĭkinaO G ArkhipovAIM: To estimate the prevalence and impact of Type D personality on the psychological status and quality of life (QL) of patients with chronic lung diseases/MATERIAL AND METHODS: 117 patients (105 men and 12 women; mean age 59.6±0.9 years) with chronic lung diseases were examined. The DS14 questionnaire was used to identify Type D personality. According to the tes/RESULTS: the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 39 Type D patients; 2) 78 non-Type D patients. The levels of depression and anxiety and QL were additionally determined using the SF-36 questionnaire. Clinical and laboratory parameters, spirometric data, and 6-minute walk test (6'WT) distance were estimated/RESULTS: The Type D versus non-Type D patients had higher levels of situational (46.6±1.7 and 41.2±1.2 scores; р=0.01) and personality (47.6±1.5 and 43.7±0.9 scores; р=0.02) anxiety and depression (42.9±1.6 and 35.9±0.8 scores; р=0.00004), as well as lower QL levels in the vitality (42.2±2.2 and 52.2±1.9 scores; р=0.002), emotional function (20.5±4.0 and 36.8±4.4 scores; р=0.02), and mental health (56.2±1.9 and 63.4±1.9 scores; р=0.006) scales. The 6'WT distance was less in the Type D patients (463.3±17.2 m) than in non-Type D patients (504.1±8.7 m); р=0.02/CONCLUSION: Type D personality is encountered in 33% of patients with chronic lung diseases associated with the higher level of psychological distress in the patients, with the worsening of a mental component of QL, and with the reduction in exercise tolerance.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31225type d personalitychronic lung diseases
spellingShingle A N Sumin
E V Nedoseĭkina
O G Arkhipov
Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features
Терапевтический архив
type d personality
chronic lung diseases
title Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features
title_full Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features
title_fullStr Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features
title_full_unstemmed Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features
title_short Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features
title_sort type d personality in chronic lung diseases prevalence psychological features
topic type d personality
chronic lung diseases
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31225
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AT evnedoseikina typedpersonalityinchroniclungdiseasesprevalencepsychologicalfeatures
AT ogarkhipov typedpersonalityinchroniclungdiseasesprevalencepsychologicalfeatures