Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VAR

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to estimate the relationship among a primary set of economic variables, including two types of monetary aggregates: simple sum M2 and credit-card-augmented Divisia inside money services. The importance of that comparison has grown as the use of credit cards in pu...

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Main Authors: William A. Barnett, Hyun Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2024.2321422
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author William A. Barnett
Hyun Park
author_facet William A. Barnett
Hyun Park
author_sort William A. Barnett
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to estimate the relationship among a primary set of economic variables, including two types of monetary aggregates: simple sum M2 and credit-card-augmented Divisia inside money services. The importance of that comparison has grown as the use of credit cards in purchase transactions has expanded. The data period includes the Great Recession, which was heavily associated with finance and thereby especially relevant to this study. The basic methodology in this paper is VAR-Sign Restrictions estimation. VAR is a well-known method to analyze inter-dependency among economic variables. By applying VAR-Sign Restrictions, we analyze how economic variables behave, positively or negatively, toward differently defined shocks. Imposing signs on the direction of economic variable responses to shocks is based on economic prior beliefs, using Bayesian estimation. Our results provide deeper insights into the relative merits of the two types of monetary aggregates as indicators.
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spelling doaj.art-221b6bdca0374b8f8ad80330077a22042024-02-24T14:22:12ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Economics1514-03261667-67262024-12-0127110.1080/15140326.2024.2321422Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VARWilliam A. Barnett0Hyun Park1Department of Economics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USADepartment of Economics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USAABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to estimate the relationship among a primary set of economic variables, including two types of monetary aggregates: simple sum M2 and credit-card-augmented Divisia inside money services. The importance of that comparison has grown as the use of credit cards in purchase transactions has expanded. The data period includes the Great Recession, which was heavily associated with finance and thereby especially relevant to this study. The basic methodology in this paper is VAR-Sign Restrictions estimation. VAR is a well-known method to analyze inter-dependency among economic variables. By applying VAR-Sign Restrictions, we analyze how economic variables behave, positively or negatively, toward differently defined shocks. Imposing signs on the direction of economic variable responses to shocks is based on economic prior beliefs, using Bayesian estimation. Our results provide deeper insights into the relative merits of the two types of monetary aggregates as indicators.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2024.2321422Credit-card-augmented divisia monetary aggregateVAR-Sign RestrictionBayesian estimationAggregation theory
spellingShingle William A. Barnett
Hyun Park
Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VAR
Journal of Applied Economics
Credit-card-augmented divisia monetary aggregate
VAR-Sign Restriction
Bayesian estimation
Aggregation theory
title Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VAR
title_full Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VAR
title_fullStr Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VAR
title_full_unstemmed Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VAR
title_short Have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation? An application of sign restricted Bayesian VAR
title_sort have credit card services become important to monetary aggregation an application of sign restricted bayesian var
topic Credit-card-augmented divisia monetary aggregate
VAR-Sign Restriction
Bayesian estimation
Aggregation theory
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2024.2321422
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