Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers

Biliary tract cancers (BTCs), including cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma, originate from the biliary epithelium and have a poor prognosis. Surgery is the only choice for cure in the early stage of disease. However, most patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage and lose the chance for...

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Main Authors: Yun-cheng Li, Kang-shuai Li, Zeng-li Liu, Yong-chang Tang, Xiao-Qiang Hu, Xing-yong Li, An-da Shi, Li-ming Zhao, Li-Zhuang Shu, Shuo Lian, Zhang-di Yan, Shao-hui Huang, Guo-li Sheng, Yan Song, Yun-jia Liu, Fan Huan, Ming-hui Zhang, Zong-li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1049812/full
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author Yun-cheng Li
Kang-shuai Li
Zeng-li Liu
Yong-chang Tang
Xiao-Qiang Hu
Xing-yong Li
An-da Shi
Li-ming Zhao
Li-Zhuang Shu
Shuo Lian
Zhang-di Yan
Shao-hui Huang
Guo-li Sheng
Yan Song
Yun-jia Liu
Fan Huan
Ming-hui Zhang
Zong-li Zhang
author_facet Yun-cheng Li
Kang-shuai Li
Zeng-li Liu
Yong-chang Tang
Xiao-Qiang Hu
Xing-yong Li
An-da Shi
Li-ming Zhao
Li-Zhuang Shu
Shuo Lian
Zhang-di Yan
Shao-hui Huang
Guo-li Sheng
Yan Song
Yun-jia Liu
Fan Huan
Ming-hui Zhang
Zong-li Zhang
author_sort Yun-cheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Biliary tract cancers (BTCs), including cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma, originate from the biliary epithelium and have a poor prognosis. Surgery is the only choice for cure in the early stage of disease. However, most patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage and lose the chance for surgery. Early diagnosis could significantly improve the prognosis of patients. Bile has complex components and is in direct contact with biliary tract tumors. Bile components are closely related to the occurrence and development of biliary tract tumors and may be applied as biomarkers for BTCs. Meanwhile, arising evidence has confirmed the immunoregulatory role of bile components. In this review, we aim to summarize and discuss the relationship between bile components and biliary tract cancers and their ability as biomarkers for BTCs, highlighting the role of bile components in regulating immune response, and their promising application prospects.
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spelling doaj.art-2223e087bbcf4446aa7db24be56c49b02022-12-22T03:22:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-10-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.10498121049812Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancersYun-cheng LiKang-shuai LiZeng-li LiuYong-chang TangXiao-Qiang HuXing-yong LiAn-da ShiLi-ming ZhaoLi-Zhuang ShuShuo LianZhang-di YanShao-hui HuangGuo-li ShengYan SongYun-jia LiuFan HuanMing-hui ZhangZong-li ZhangBiliary tract cancers (BTCs), including cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma, originate from the biliary epithelium and have a poor prognosis. Surgery is the only choice for cure in the early stage of disease. However, most patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage and lose the chance for surgery. Early diagnosis could significantly improve the prognosis of patients. Bile has complex components and is in direct contact with biliary tract tumors. Bile components are closely related to the occurrence and development of biliary tract tumors and may be applied as biomarkers for BTCs. Meanwhile, arising evidence has confirmed the immunoregulatory role of bile components. In this review, we aim to summarize and discuss the relationship between bile components and biliary tract cancers and their ability as biomarkers for BTCs, highlighting the role of bile components in regulating immune response, and their promising application prospects.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1049812/fullbiliary tract cancersbile componentsbiomarkersimmune effectliquid biopsy
spellingShingle Yun-cheng Li
Kang-shuai Li
Zeng-li Liu
Yong-chang Tang
Xiao-Qiang Hu
Xing-yong Li
An-da Shi
Li-ming Zhao
Li-Zhuang Shu
Shuo Lian
Zhang-di Yan
Shao-hui Huang
Guo-li Sheng
Yan Song
Yun-jia Liu
Fan Huan
Ming-hui Zhang
Zong-li Zhang
Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers
Frontiers in Immunology
biliary tract cancers
bile components
biomarkers
immune effect
liquid biopsy
title Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers
title_full Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers
title_fullStr Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers
title_full_unstemmed Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers
title_short Research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers
title_sort research progress of bile biomarkers and their immunoregulatory role in biliary tract cancers
topic biliary tract cancers
bile components
biomarkers
immune effect
liquid biopsy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1049812/full
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