The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)

Nephelium lappaceum is a popular tropical fruit belonging to the Sapindaceae family. The plant originated in Malaysia and Indonesia and is commonly called rambutan. Because of its refreshing flavor and exotic appearance, rambutan is widely accepted in the World. Due to its significant medicinal prop...

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Main Authors: Jin Liu, Cheng Zheng, Zi-yan Liu, Ying-feng Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-02-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1872449
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author Jin Liu
Cheng Zheng
Zi-yan Liu
Ying-feng Niu
author_facet Jin Liu
Cheng Zheng
Zi-yan Liu
Ying-feng Niu
author_sort Jin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Nephelium lappaceum is a popular tropical fruit belonging to the Sapindaceae family. The plant originated in Malaysia and Indonesia and is commonly called rambutan. Because of its refreshing flavor and exotic appearance, rambutan is widely accepted in the World. Due to its significant medicinal properties, the fruit has also been employed in traditional medicine for centuries. The chloroplast genome of rambutan was sequenced, assembled, and annotated in the present study. The chloroplast genome length was 161,356 bp and contained 132 genes, including 87 protein-coding genes, 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. It possessed the typical quadripartite circle structure with a large single-copy region (86,009 bp), a small single-copy region (18,153 bp), and two inverted repeat regions (28,597 bp). A total of 35 SSR markers were found in the chloroplast genome of Nephelium lappaceum, of which 33 were monomer, 1 was dimer and 1 was tetramer. Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete chloroplast genome sequences of 21 plant species showed that rambutan was closely related to Pometia tomentosa. These results provide a foundation for further phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of the Sapindaceae family.
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spelling doaj.art-22284e628de14f019477b0022a6791e52023-11-03T14:08:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592021-02-016248548710.1080/23802359.2021.18724491872449The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)Jin Liu0Cheng Zheng1Zi-yan Liu2Ying-feng Niu3Yunnan Institute of Tropical CropsYunnan Institute of Tropical CropsYunnan Institute of Tropical CropsYunnan Institute of Tropical CropsNephelium lappaceum is a popular tropical fruit belonging to the Sapindaceae family. The plant originated in Malaysia and Indonesia and is commonly called rambutan. Because of its refreshing flavor and exotic appearance, rambutan is widely accepted in the World. Due to its significant medicinal properties, the fruit has also been employed in traditional medicine for centuries. The chloroplast genome of rambutan was sequenced, assembled, and annotated in the present study. The chloroplast genome length was 161,356 bp and contained 132 genes, including 87 protein-coding genes, 37 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and 8 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. It possessed the typical quadripartite circle structure with a large single-copy region (86,009 bp), a small single-copy region (18,153 bp), and two inverted repeat regions (28,597 bp). A total of 35 SSR markers were found in the chloroplast genome of Nephelium lappaceum, of which 33 were monomer, 1 was dimer and 1 was tetramer. Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete chloroplast genome sequences of 21 plant species showed that rambutan was closely related to Pometia tomentosa. These results provide a foundation for further phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of the Sapindaceae family.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1872449nephelium lappaceumchloroplast genome sequencephylogenetic analysis
spellingShingle Jin Liu
Cheng Zheng
Zi-yan Liu
Ying-feng Niu
The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
nephelium lappaceum
chloroplast genome sequence
phylogenetic analysis
title The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
title_full The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
title_fullStr The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
title_full_unstemmed The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
title_short The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan)
title_sort complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of nephelium lappaceum rambutan
topic nephelium lappaceum
chloroplast genome sequence
phylogenetic analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1872449
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