CORE-SHELL MODELLING OF AUXETIC INORGANIC MATERIALS

This paper investigates the suitability of the General Utility Lattice Program (GULP) for studying auxetic materials at the molecular level. GULP is a force-field based molecular modelling package which incorporates the ‘core-shell’ model for simulating polarisability. A validation procedure was pe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: VICTOR ZAMMIT, RUBEN GATT, DAPHNE ATTARD, JOSEPH N. GRIMA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gdańsk University of Technology 2014-04-01
Series:TASK Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.mostwiedzy.pl/TASKQuarterly/article/view/1913
Description
Summary:This paper investigates the suitability of the General Utility Lattice Program (GULP) for studying auxetic materials at the molecular level. GULP is a force-field based molecular modelling package which incorporates the ‘core-shell’ model for simulating polarisability. A validation procedure was performed where the capability of GULP to reproduce the structural and mechanical properties of SOD (a zeolite for which the single crystalline elastic constants have been experimentally measured). It was found that not all GULP libraries (force-fields) could reproduce these properties, although the ‘Catlow 1992’ and ‘Sauer 1997’ libraries were found the produce good results. These libraries were then used to study the all-silica forms of various ‘presumably auxetic’ zeolites. The simulations generally confirmed the conclusions reported in earlier studies, and in particular, the fibrous zeolites THO, NAT and EDI where once again shown to be auxetic in the (001) plane. A study was also performed aimed at assessing the effect of interstitial species on the mechanical properties of NAT where it was shown that these species reduce the auxetic effect. This is very significant as once again we have confirmed the potential of these materials as molecular level auxetics, and hopefully, these results will result in generating more interest into the fascinating materials which could be used in many practical applications (e.g. tuneable molecular sieves).
ISSN:1428-6394