The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral Concerns

When a group engages in immoral behavior, group members face the whistleblower's dilemma: the conflict between remaining loyal to the group and standing up for other moral concerns. This study examines the developmental origins of this dilemma by investigating 5-year-olds' whistleblowing o...

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Main Authors: Antonia Misch, Harriet Over, Malinda Carpenter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00250/full
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author Antonia Misch
Harriet Over
Malinda Carpenter
author_facet Antonia Misch
Harriet Over
Malinda Carpenter
author_sort Antonia Misch
collection DOAJ
description When a group engages in immoral behavior, group members face the whistleblower's dilemma: the conflict between remaining loyal to the group and standing up for other moral concerns. This study examines the developmental origins of this dilemma by investigating 5-year-olds' whistleblowing on their in- vs. outgroup members' moral transgression. Children (n = 96) watched puppets representing their ingroup vs. outgroup members commit either a mild or a severe transgression. After the mild transgression, children tattled on both groups equally often. After the severe transgression, however, they were significantly less likely to blow the whistle on their ingroup than on the outgroup. These results suggest that children have a strong tendency to act on their moral concerns, but can adjust their behavior according to their group's need: When much is at stake for the ingroup (i.e., after a severe moral transgression), children's behavior is more likely to be guided by loyalty.
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spelling doaj.art-2228c32156a043f9b1fda603a50c0c632022-12-21T17:33:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-03-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.00250330980The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral ConcernsAntonia Misch0Harriet Over1Malinda Carpenter2Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, GermanyDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, United KingdomDepartment of Developmental and Comparative Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, GermanyWhen a group engages in immoral behavior, group members face the whistleblower's dilemma: the conflict between remaining loyal to the group and standing up for other moral concerns. This study examines the developmental origins of this dilemma by investigating 5-year-olds' whistleblowing on their in- vs. outgroup members' moral transgression. Children (n = 96) watched puppets representing their ingroup vs. outgroup members commit either a mild or a severe transgression. After the mild transgression, children tattled on both groups equally often. After the severe transgression, however, they were significantly less likely to blow the whistle on their ingroup than on the outgroup. These results suggest that children have a strong tendency to act on their moral concerns, but can adjust their behavior according to their group's need: When much is at stake for the ingroup (i.e., after a severe moral transgression), children's behavior is more likely to be guided by loyalty.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00250/fullintergroup cognitiongroup loyaltymoralitywhistleblowingsocial cognition
spellingShingle Antonia Misch
Harriet Over
Malinda Carpenter
The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral Concerns
Frontiers in Psychology
intergroup cognition
group loyalty
morality
whistleblowing
social cognition
title The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral Concerns
title_full The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral Concerns
title_fullStr The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral Concerns
title_full_unstemmed The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral Concerns
title_short The Whistleblower's Dilemma in Young Children: When Loyalty Trumps Other Moral Concerns
title_sort whistleblower s dilemma in young children when loyalty trumps other moral concerns
topic intergroup cognition
group loyalty
morality
whistleblowing
social cognition
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00250/full
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