Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface Tracking

This work examines a type of rapid pore-filling event in multiphase flow through permeable media that is better known as Haines Jump. While existing microfluidic experiments on Haines Jump mostly seek to maintain quasi-steady states through very low bulk flow rates over long periods of time, this wo...

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Main Authors: Jindi Sun, Ziqiang Li, Saman A. Aryana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/8/256
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author Jindi Sun
Ziqiang Li
Saman A. Aryana
author_facet Jindi Sun
Ziqiang Li
Saman A. Aryana
author_sort Jindi Sun
collection DOAJ
description This work examines a type of rapid pore-filling event in multiphase flow through permeable media that is better known as Haines Jump. While existing microfluidic experiments on Haines Jump mostly seek to maintain quasi-steady states through very low bulk flow rates over long periods of time, this work explores the combined use of a highly structured microscale transport network, high-speed fluorescent microscopy, displacement front segmentation algorithms, and a tracking algorithm to build evolution graphs that track displacement fronts as they evolve through high-speed video recording. The resulting evolution graph allows the segmentation of a high-speed recording in both space and time, potentially facilitating topology-cognitive computation on the transport network. Occurrences of Haines Jump are identified in the microfluidic displacement experiments and their significance in bulk flow rates is qualitatively analyzed. The bulk flow rate has little effect on the significance of Haines Jump during merging and splitting, but large bulk flow rates may obscure small bursts at the narrowest part of the throat.
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spelling doaj.art-222ba1cfc1ec4267bbff694568fe10032023-12-03T13:38:59ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212022-07-017825610.3390/fluids7080256Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface TrackingJindi Sun0Ziqiang Li1Saman A. Aryana2Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USADepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USADepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USAThis work examines a type of rapid pore-filling event in multiphase flow through permeable media that is better known as Haines Jump. While existing microfluidic experiments on Haines Jump mostly seek to maintain quasi-steady states through very low bulk flow rates over long periods of time, this work explores the combined use of a highly structured microscale transport network, high-speed fluorescent microscopy, displacement front segmentation algorithms, and a tracking algorithm to build evolution graphs that track displacement fronts as they evolve through high-speed video recording. The resulting evolution graph allows the segmentation of a high-speed recording in both space and time, potentially facilitating topology-cognitive computation on the transport network. Occurrences of Haines Jump are identified in the microfluidic displacement experiments and their significance in bulk flow rates is qualitatively analyzed. The bulk flow rate has little effect on the significance of Haines Jump during merging and splitting, but large bulk flow rates may obscure small bursts at the narrowest part of the throat.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/8/256Haines Jumpevolution graphtransport networkdisplacement frontmultiphase flowpermeable media
spellingShingle Jindi Sun
Ziqiang Li
Saman A. Aryana
Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface Tracking
Fluids
Haines Jump
evolution graph
transport network
displacement front
multiphase flow
permeable media
title Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface Tracking
title_full Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface Tracking
title_fullStr Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface Tracking
title_full_unstemmed Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface Tracking
title_short Examination of Haines Jump in Microfluidic Experiments via Evolution Graphs and Interface Tracking
title_sort examination of haines jump in microfluidic experiments via evolution graphs and interface tracking
topic Haines Jump
evolution graph
transport network
displacement front
multiphase flow
permeable media
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/8/256
work_keys_str_mv AT jindisun examinationofhainesjumpinmicrofluidicexperimentsviaevolutiongraphsandinterfacetracking
AT ziqiangli examinationofhainesjumpinmicrofluidicexperimentsviaevolutiongraphsandinterfacetracking
AT samanaaryana examinationofhainesjumpinmicrofluidicexperimentsviaevolutiongraphsandinterfacetracking