Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner Production

This review focuses on the current situation of energy resources and usage in Mongolia in order to reduce the air pollution problems that are caused by the heavy and inefficient utilization of coal, which for instance causes 80% of the air pollution in the capital of Mongolia, which could be reduced...

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Main Authors: Biligt Battuvshin, Kazuhiro Aruga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/13/1/22
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author Biligt Battuvshin
Kazuhiro Aruga
author_facet Biligt Battuvshin
Kazuhiro Aruga
author_sort Biligt Battuvshin
collection DOAJ
description This review focuses on the current situation of energy resources and usage in Mongolia in order to reduce the air pollution problems that are caused by the heavy and inefficient utilization of coal, which for instance causes 80% of the air pollution in the capital of Mongolia, which could be reduced by shifting to cleaner energy sources, such as woody biomass. The forest of Mongolia is over-aged, poorly stocked at around 50% below its potential, the deadwood accumulation accounts for 46.5 m<sup>3</sup> per hectare, and approximately 77% of the total harvested wood is firewood. Therefore, there is a potential to use the unused forest resources as an alternative energy source. As a result, small- to medium-scale biomass-powered power plants can be introduced based on the availability of the resources. Therefore, further studies on the availability of resources are essential for the successful utilization of the unused forest biomass.
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spelling doaj.art-222cfc68955b4baca61d6db3b70f7b6a2023-11-17T10:59:09ZengMDPI AGEnvironmental Sciences Proceedings2673-49312021-08-011312210.3390/IECF2021-10796Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner ProductionBiligt Battuvshin0Kazuhiro Aruga1Department of Symbiotic Science of Environment and Natural Resources, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, JapanDepartment of Forest Science, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi 321-8505, JapanThis review focuses on the current situation of energy resources and usage in Mongolia in order to reduce the air pollution problems that are caused by the heavy and inefficient utilization of coal, which for instance causes 80% of the air pollution in the capital of Mongolia, which could be reduced by shifting to cleaner energy sources, such as woody biomass. The forest of Mongolia is over-aged, poorly stocked at around 50% below its potential, the deadwood accumulation accounts for 46.5 m<sup>3</sup> per hectare, and approximately 77% of the total harvested wood is firewood. Therefore, there is a potential to use the unused forest resources as an alternative energy source. As a result, small- to medium-scale biomass-powered power plants can be introduced based on the availability of the resources. Therefore, further studies on the availability of resources are essential for the successful utilization of the unused forest biomass.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/13/1/22cleaner energywoody biomassdeadwood
spellingShingle Biligt Battuvshin
Kazuhiro Aruga
Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner Production
Environmental Sciences Proceedings
cleaner energy
woody biomass
deadwood
title Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner Production
title_full Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner Production
title_fullStr Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner Production
title_full_unstemmed Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner Production
title_short Forest, Forestry and Energy in Mongolia toward Cleaner Production
title_sort forest forestry and energy in mongolia toward cleaner production
topic cleaner energy
woody biomass
deadwood
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/13/1/22
work_keys_str_mv AT biligtbattuvshin forestforestryandenergyinmongoliatowardcleanerproduction
AT kazuhiroaruga forestforestryandenergyinmongoliatowardcleanerproduction