Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics

In the presented case, the patient after orthotopic liver transplantation from an optimal cadaveric donor against the background of a smooth postoperative period and satisfactory graft function was followed by a series of biliary complications in the form of ongoing necrosis of the bile ducts of the...

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Main Authors: D. A. Granov, I. I. Tileubergenov, V. N. Zhuikov, A. R. Sheraliev, D. N. Maistrenko, V. V. Borovik, F. K. Zherebcov, A. V. Moiseenko, S. V. Shapoval
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University 2021-12-01
Series:Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1664
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author D. A. Granov
I. I. Tileubergenov
V. N. Zhuikov
A. R. Sheraliev
D. N. Maistrenko
V. V. Borovik
F. K. Zherebcov
A. V. Moiseenko
S. V. Shapoval
author_facet D. A. Granov
I. I. Tileubergenov
V. N. Zhuikov
A. R. Sheraliev
D. N. Maistrenko
V. V. Borovik
F. K. Zherebcov
A. V. Moiseenko
S. V. Shapoval
author_sort D. A. Granov
collection DOAJ
description In the presented case, the patient after orthotopic liver transplantation from an optimal cadaveric donor against the background of a smooth postoperative period and satisfactory graft function was followed by a series of biliary complications in the form of ongoing necrosis of the bile ducts of the graft, which required repeated surgical interventions, which led to the formation of a separate bicholangiostomy. The patient was put on the waiting list for a repeated liver transplantation. The developed complications led to sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics, that required using of substitution therapy and high doses of inotropic, vasopressor drugs. A decision was made to assign the patient a «high-urgency» status with priority graft obtaining, and the coordination centers of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Leningrad and Moscow Regions and FMBA were notified. From the assignment of the «high urgency» status to receiving an organ has passed 10 hours. Hepatectomy with the formation of a temporary portocaval shunt began in advance of the donor liver’s admission to the clinic, which made it possible to stabilize the hemodynamic parameters and the recipient’s condition. However, against the background of massive blood loss, at the stage of graft revascularization, two episodes of cardiac arrest occurred, requiring indirect heart massage with chest and diaphragm compressions. Due to severe peripheral circulatory insufficiency, dry gangrene of the nail phalanx of the right forefinger was developed. Nevertheless, from the first postoperative day and thereafter, the graft demonstrated satisfactory function. Two months after the repeated transplantation, the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition. Subsequently, the index finger was amputated. Six months after the second operation, the patient returned to the work of a teacher.
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spelling doaj.art-2232863cff4349a4bfd4f34b983886512023-03-13T08:09:20ZrusPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical UniversityВестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова0042-46252021-12-011804657310.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-4-65-731295Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamicsD. A. Granov0I. I. Tileubergenov1V. N. Zhuikov2A. R. Sheraliev3D. N. Maistrenko4V. V. Borovik5F. K. Zherebcov6A. V. Moiseenko7S. V. Shapoval8Granov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementGranov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Pesochny settlementIn the presented case, the patient after orthotopic liver transplantation from an optimal cadaveric donor against the background of a smooth postoperative period and satisfactory graft function was followed by a series of biliary complications in the form of ongoing necrosis of the bile ducts of the graft, which required repeated surgical interventions, which led to the formation of a separate bicholangiostomy. The patient was put on the waiting list for a repeated liver transplantation. The developed complications led to sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics, that required using of substitution therapy and high doses of inotropic, vasopressor drugs. A decision was made to assign the patient a «high-urgency» status with priority graft obtaining, and the coordination centers of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Leningrad and Moscow Regions and FMBA were notified. From the assignment of the «high urgency» status to receiving an organ has passed 10 hours. Hepatectomy with the formation of a temporary portocaval shunt began in advance of the donor liver’s admission to the clinic, which made it possible to stabilize the hemodynamic parameters and the recipient’s condition. However, against the background of massive blood loss, at the stage of graft revascularization, two episodes of cardiac arrest occurred, requiring indirect heart massage with chest and diaphragm compressions. Due to severe peripheral circulatory insufficiency, dry gangrene of the nail phalanx of the right forefinger was developed. Nevertheless, from the first postoperative day and thereafter, the graft demonstrated satisfactory function. Two months after the repeated transplantation, the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition. Subsequently, the index finger was amputated. Six months after the second operation, the patient returned to the work of a teacher.https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1664liver retransplantationbile duct necrosissepsismultiple organ failureunstable hemodynamicsvasopressorsdry gangrenevacuum-assisted closure
spellingShingle D. A. Granov
I. I. Tileubergenov
V. N. Zhuikov
A. R. Sheraliev
D. N. Maistrenko
V. V. Borovik
F. K. Zherebcov
A. V. Moiseenko
S. V. Shapoval
Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics
Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова
liver retransplantation
bile duct necrosis
sepsis
multiple organ failure
unstable hemodynamics
vasopressors
dry gangrene
vacuum-assisted closure
title Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics
title_full Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics
title_fullStr Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics
title_short Urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis, multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics
title_sort urgent liver retransplantation in patient with sepsis multiple organ failure and unstable hemodynamics
topic liver retransplantation
bile duct necrosis
sepsis
multiple organ failure
unstable hemodynamics
vasopressors
dry gangrene
vacuum-assisted closure
url https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1664
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