Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery Systems

Fucoidan is a heterogeneous group of polysaccharides isolated from marine organisms, including brown algae and marine invertebrates. The physicochemical characteristics and potential bioactivities of fucoidan have attracted substantial interest in pharmaceutical industries in the past few decades. T...

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Main Authors: Yusuf A. Haggag, Abeer A. Abd Elrahman, Roland Ulber, Ahmed Zayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/2/112
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author Yusuf A. Haggag
Abeer A. Abd Elrahman
Roland Ulber
Ahmed Zayed
author_facet Yusuf A. Haggag
Abeer A. Abd Elrahman
Roland Ulber
Ahmed Zayed
author_sort Yusuf A. Haggag
collection DOAJ
description Fucoidan is a heterogeneous group of polysaccharides isolated from marine organisms, including brown algae and marine invertebrates. The physicochemical characteristics and potential bioactivities of fucoidan have attracted substantial interest in pharmaceutical industries in the past few decades. These polysaccharides are characterized by possessing sulfate ester groups that impart negatively charged surfaces, low/high molecular weight, and water solubility. In addition, various promising bioactivities have been reported, such as antitumor, immunomodulatory, and antiviral effects. Hence, the formulation of fucoidan has been investigated in the past few years in diverse pharmaceutical dosage forms to be able to reach their site of action effectively. Moreover, they can act as carriers for various drugs in value-added drug delivery systems. The current work highlights the attractive biopharmaceutical properties of fucoidan being formulated in oral, inhalable, topical, injectable, and other advanced formulations treating life-quality-affecting diseases. Therefore, the present work points out the current status of fucoidan pharmaceutical formulations for future research transferring their application from in vitro and in vivo studies to clinical application and market availability.
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spelling doaj.art-22351323ae194a7fa4b17c4bd0252b5f2023-11-16T21:47:58ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972023-02-0121211210.3390/md21020112Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery SystemsYusuf A. Haggag0Abeer A. Abd Elrahman1Roland Ulber2Ahmed Zayed3Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Geish Street, Tanta 31527, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, El-Geish Street, Tanta 31527, EgyptInstitute of Bioprocess Engineering, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau, Gottlieb-Daimler-Street 49, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyInstitute of Bioprocess Engineering, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau, Gottlieb-Daimler-Street 49, 67663 Kaiserslautern, GermanyFucoidan is a heterogeneous group of polysaccharides isolated from marine organisms, including brown algae and marine invertebrates. The physicochemical characteristics and potential bioactivities of fucoidan have attracted substantial interest in pharmaceutical industries in the past few decades. These polysaccharides are characterized by possessing sulfate ester groups that impart negatively charged surfaces, low/high molecular weight, and water solubility. In addition, various promising bioactivities have been reported, such as antitumor, immunomodulatory, and antiviral effects. Hence, the formulation of fucoidan has been investigated in the past few years in diverse pharmaceutical dosage forms to be able to reach their site of action effectively. Moreover, they can act as carriers for various drugs in value-added drug delivery systems. The current work highlights the attractive biopharmaceutical properties of fucoidan being formulated in oral, inhalable, topical, injectable, and other advanced formulations treating life-quality-affecting diseases. Therefore, the present work points out the current status of fucoidan pharmaceutical formulations for future research transferring their application from in vitro and in vivo studies to clinical application and market availability.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/2/112drug deliveryformulationpharmaceutical industryfucoidannanotechnology
spellingShingle Yusuf A. Haggag
Abeer A. Abd Elrahman
Roland Ulber
Ahmed Zayed
Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery Systems
Marine Drugs
drug delivery
formulation
pharmaceutical industry
fucoidan
nanotechnology
title Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery Systems
title_full Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery Systems
title_fullStr Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery Systems
title_full_unstemmed Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery Systems
title_short Fucoidan in Pharmaceutical Formulations: A Comprehensive Review for Smart Drug Delivery Systems
title_sort fucoidan in pharmaceutical formulations a comprehensive review for smart drug delivery systems
topic drug delivery
formulation
pharmaceutical industry
fucoidan
nanotechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/21/2/112
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AT rolandulber fucoidaninpharmaceuticalformulationsacomprehensivereviewforsmartdrugdeliverysystems
AT ahmedzayed fucoidaninpharmaceuticalformulationsacomprehensivereviewforsmartdrugdeliverysystems