A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage

Abstract Salt weathering can cause substantial deterioration of natural rocks, building stones, masonry materials, monuments, and engineering structures. Nearly two centuries of salt weathering studies, both theoretically and empirically, have manifested its power as well as its complexity. This pap...

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Main Authors: Chiaki T. Oguchi, Swe Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-05-01
Series:Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-021-00414-x
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author Chiaki T. Oguchi
Swe Yu
author_facet Chiaki T. Oguchi
Swe Yu
author_sort Chiaki T. Oguchi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Salt weathering can cause substantial deterioration of natural rocks, building stones, masonry materials, monuments, and engineering structures. Nearly two centuries of salt weathering studies, both theoretically and empirically, have manifested its power as well as its complexity. This paper attempts to unite the kinds of literature assess the various theories in the light of the combined information. The theoretical approaches concerning the most cited mechanisms of salt weathering such as crystallization, hydration and thermal expansion of crystalline salts are thoroughly reviewed. It is understood that there is no universally acceptable hard and sound theoretical information on this topic yet. More precise theories should be developed to elucidate the complications of the mechanisms of salt weathering as well as to interpret the results of empirical studies.
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spelling doaj.art-223a4f400e574e468bd1734874e754202022-12-21T21:26:14ZengSpringerOpenProgress in Earth and Planetary Science2197-42842021-05-018112310.1186/s40645-021-00414-xA review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritageChiaki T. Oguchi0Swe Yu1Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama UniversityPresent address: ST&T ArchitectAbstract Salt weathering can cause substantial deterioration of natural rocks, building stones, masonry materials, monuments, and engineering structures. Nearly two centuries of salt weathering studies, both theoretically and empirically, have manifested its power as well as its complexity. This paper attempts to unite the kinds of literature assess the various theories in the light of the combined information. The theoretical approaches concerning the most cited mechanisms of salt weathering such as crystallization, hydration and thermal expansion of crystalline salts are thoroughly reviewed. It is understood that there is no universally acceptable hard and sound theoretical information on this topic yet. More precise theories should be developed to elucidate the complications of the mechanisms of salt weathering as well as to interpret the results of empirical studies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-021-00414-xSalt weathering theoriesCrystal growth pressureHydrationThermal expansion of salt
spellingShingle Chiaki T. Oguchi
Swe Yu
A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage
Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Salt weathering theories
Crystal growth pressure
Hydration
Thermal expansion of salt
title A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage
title_full A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage
title_fullStr A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage
title_full_unstemmed A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage
title_short A review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage
title_sort review of theoretical salt weathering studies for stone heritage
topic Salt weathering theories
Crystal growth pressure
Hydration
Thermal expansion of salt
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-021-00414-x
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