Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis

In this paper, I cut the cost of Y basis measurement and initialization in the surface code by nearly an order of magnitude. Fusing twist defects diagonally across the surface code patch reaches the Y basis in $\lfloor d/2 \rfloor + 2$ rounds, without leaving the bounding box of the patch and withou...

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Main Author: Craig Gidney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2024-04-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-04-08-1310/pdf/
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author Craig Gidney
author_facet Craig Gidney
author_sort Craig Gidney
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description In this paper, I cut the cost of Y basis measurement and initialization in the surface code by nearly an order of magnitude. Fusing twist defects diagonally across the surface code patch reaches the Y basis in $\lfloor d/2 \rfloor + 2$ rounds, without leaving the bounding box of the patch and without reducing the code distance. I use Monte Carlo sampling to benchmark the performance of the construction under circuit noise, and to analyze the distribution of logical errors. Cheap inplace Y basis measurement reduces the cost of S gates and magic state factories, and unlocks Pauli measurement tomography of surface code qubits on space-limited hardware.
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spelling doaj.art-223b8d6af622447aa165cfd195d690c52024-04-08T15:51:09ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2024-04-018131010.22331/q-2024-04-08-131010.22331/q-2024-04-08-1310Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y BasisCraig GidneyIn this paper, I cut the cost of Y basis measurement and initialization in the surface code by nearly an order of magnitude. Fusing twist defects diagonally across the surface code patch reaches the Y basis in $\lfloor d/2 \rfloor + 2$ rounds, without leaving the bounding box of the patch and without reducing the code distance. I use Monte Carlo sampling to benchmark the performance of the construction under circuit noise, and to analyze the distribution of logical errors. Cheap inplace Y basis measurement reduces the cost of S gates and magic state factories, and unlocks Pauli measurement tomography of surface code qubits on space-limited hardware.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-04-08-1310/pdf/
spellingShingle Craig Gidney
Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis
Quantum
title Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis
title_full Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis
title_fullStr Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis
title_full_unstemmed Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis
title_short Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis
title_sort inplace access to the surface code y basis
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-04-08-1310/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT craiggidney inplaceaccesstothesurfacecodeybasis