Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic Induction

Bone is the most studied tissue in the field of tissue regeneration. Even though it has intrinsic capability to regenerate upon injury, several pathologies and injuries could hamper the highly orchestrated bone formation and resorption process. Bone tissue engineering seeks to mimic the extracellula...

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Main Authors: Elia Bosch-Rué, Leire Diez-Tercero, Barbara Giordano-Kelhoffer, Luis M. Delgado, Begoña M. Bosch, Mireia Hoyos-Nogués, Miguel Angel Mateos-Timoneda, Phong A. Tran, Francisco Javier Gil, Roman A. Perez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2020.614545/full
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author Elia Bosch-Rué
Leire Diez-Tercero
Barbara Giordano-Kelhoffer
Luis M. Delgado
Begoña M. Bosch
Mireia Hoyos-Nogués
Miguel Angel Mateos-Timoneda
Phong A. Tran
Phong A. Tran
Francisco Javier Gil
Roman A. Perez
author_facet Elia Bosch-Rué
Leire Diez-Tercero
Barbara Giordano-Kelhoffer
Luis M. Delgado
Begoña M. Bosch
Mireia Hoyos-Nogués
Miguel Angel Mateos-Timoneda
Phong A. Tran
Phong A. Tran
Francisco Javier Gil
Roman A. Perez
author_sort Elia Bosch-Rué
collection DOAJ
description Bone is the most studied tissue in the field of tissue regeneration. Even though it has intrinsic capability to regenerate upon injury, several pathologies and injuries could hamper the highly orchestrated bone formation and resorption process. Bone tissue engineering seeks to mimic the extracellular matrix of the tissue and the different biochemical pathways that lead to successful regeneration. For many years, the use of extrinsic factors (i.e., growth factors and drugs) to modulate these biological processes have been the preferred choice in the field. Even though it has been successful in some instances, this approach presents several drawbacks, such as safety-concerns, short release profile and half-time life of the compounds. On the other hand, the use of inorganic ions has attracted significant attention due to their therapeutic effects, stability and lower biological risks. Biomaterials play a key role in such strategies where they serve as a substrate for the incorporation and release of the ions. In this review, the methodologies used to incorporate ions in biomaterials is presented, highlighting the osteogenic properties of such ions and the roles of biomaterials in controlling their release.
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spelling doaj.art-223cc7aff0bd4038a9b39fb2b596a1ce2022-12-21T22:31:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-01-01810.3389/fcell.2020.614545614545Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic InductionElia Bosch-Rué0Leire Diez-Tercero1Barbara Giordano-Kelhoffer2Luis M. Delgado3Begoña M. Bosch4Mireia Hoyos-Nogués5Miguel Angel Mateos-Timoneda6Phong A. Tran7Phong A. Tran8Francisco Javier Gil9Roman A. Perez10Bioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainCentre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaInterface Science and Materials Engineering Group, School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBioengineering Institute of Technology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, SpainBone is the most studied tissue in the field of tissue regeneration. Even though it has intrinsic capability to regenerate upon injury, several pathologies and injuries could hamper the highly orchestrated bone formation and resorption process. Bone tissue engineering seeks to mimic the extracellular matrix of the tissue and the different biochemical pathways that lead to successful regeneration. For many years, the use of extrinsic factors (i.e., growth factors and drugs) to modulate these biological processes have been the preferred choice in the field. Even though it has been successful in some instances, this approach presents several drawbacks, such as safety-concerns, short release profile and half-time life of the compounds. On the other hand, the use of inorganic ions has attracted significant attention due to their therapeutic effects, stability and lower biological risks. Biomaterials play a key role in such strategies where they serve as a substrate for the incorporation and release of the ions. In this review, the methodologies used to incorporate ions in biomaterials is presented, highlighting the osteogenic properties of such ions and the roles of biomaterials in controlling their release.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2020.614545/fullbonescaffoldstissue engineeringbiomaterialstissue regenerationtherapeutic ions
spellingShingle Elia Bosch-Rué
Leire Diez-Tercero
Barbara Giordano-Kelhoffer
Luis M. Delgado
Begoña M. Bosch
Mireia Hoyos-Nogués
Miguel Angel Mateos-Timoneda
Phong A. Tran
Phong A. Tran
Francisco Javier Gil
Roman A. Perez
Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic Induction
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
bone
scaffolds
tissue engineering
biomaterials
tissue regeneration
therapeutic ions
title Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic Induction
title_full Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic Induction
title_fullStr Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic Induction
title_full_unstemmed Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic Induction
title_short Biological Roles and Delivery Strategies for Ions to Promote Osteogenic Induction
title_sort biological roles and delivery strategies for ions to promote osteogenic induction
topic bone
scaffolds
tissue engineering
biomaterials
tissue regeneration
therapeutic ions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2020.614545/full
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