On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer Entropy

We propose a thermodynamic interpretation of transfer entropy near equilibrium, using a specialised Boltzmann’s principle. The approach relates conditional probabilities to the probabilities of the corresponding state transitions. This in turn characterises transfer entropy as a difference of two en...

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Main Authors: Don C. Price, Joseph T. Lizier, Mikhail Prokopenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-02-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/2/524
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author Don C. Price
Joseph T. Lizier
Mikhail Prokopenko
author_facet Don C. Price
Joseph T. Lizier
Mikhail Prokopenko
author_sort Don C. Price
collection DOAJ
description We propose a thermodynamic interpretation of transfer entropy near equilibrium, using a specialised Boltzmann’s principle. The approach relates conditional probabilities to the probabilities of the corresponding state transitions. This in turn characterises transfer entropy as a difference of two entropy rates: the rate for a resultant transition and another rate for a possibly irreversible transition within the system affected by an additional source. We then show that this difference, the local transfer entropy, is proportional to the external entropy production, possibly due to irreversibility. Near equilibrium, transfer entropy is also interpreted as the difference in equilibrium stabilities with respect to two scenarios: a default case and the case with an additional source. Finally, we demonstrated that such a thermodynamic treatment is not applicable to information flow, a measure of causal effect.
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spelling doaj.art-2246d210dbf74303a618f32895206bcc2022-12-22T04:24:34ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002013-02-0115252454310.3390/e15020524On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer EntropyDon C. PriceJoseph T. LizierMikhail ProkopenkoWe propose a thermodynamic interpretation of transfer entropy near equilibrium, using a specialised Boltzmann’s principle. The approach relates conditional probabilities to the probabilities of the corresponding state transitions. This in turn characterises transfer entropy as a difference of two entropy rates: the rate for a resultant transition and another rate for a possibly irreversible transition within the system affected by an additional source. We then show that this difference, the local transfer entropy, is proportional to the external entropy production, possibly due to irreversibility. Near equilibrium, transfer entropy is also interpreted as the difference in equilibrium stabilities with respect to two scenarios: a default case and the case with an additional source. Finally, we demonstrated that such a thermodynamic treatment is not applicable to information flow, a measure of causal effect.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/2/524transfer entropyinformation transferentropy productionirreversibilityKullback–Leibler divergencethermodynamic equilibriumBoltzmann’s principlecausal effect
spellingShingle Don C. Price
Joseph T. Lizier
Mikhail Prokopenko
On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer Entropy
Entropy
transfer entropy
information transfer
entropy production
irreversibility
Kullback–Leibler divergence
thermodynamic equilibrium
Boltzmann’s principle
causal effect
title On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer Entropy
title_full On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer Entropy
title_fullStr On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer Entropy
title_full_unstemmed On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer Entropy
title_short On Thermodynamic Interpretation of Transfer Entropy
title_sort on thermodynamic interpretation of transfer entropy
topic transfer entropy
information transfer
entropy production
irreversibility
Kullback–Leibler divergence
thermodynamic equilibrium
Boltzmann’s principle
causal effect
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/2/524
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