Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systems

COVID-19 is one of the most chronic and serious infections of recent years due to its worldwide spread. Determining who was genuinely affected when the disease spreads more widely is challenging. More than 60% of affected individuals report having a dry cough. In many recent studies, diagnostic mode...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alanazi Rayan, Sager holyl alruwaili, Alaa S. Alaerjan, Saad Alanazi, Ahmed I. Taloba, Osama R. Shahin, Mostafa Salem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682300282X
_version_ 1827966515064864768
author Alanazi Rayan
Sager holyl alruwaili
Alaa S. Alaerjan
Saad Alanazi
Ahmed I. Taloba
Osama R. Shahin
Mostafa Salem
author_facet Alanazi Rayan
Sager holyl alruwaili
Alaa S. Alaerjan
Saad Alanazi
Ahmed I. Taloba
Osama R. Shahin
Mostafa Salem
author_sort Alanazi Rayan
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 is one of the most chronic and serious infections of recent years due to its worldwide spread. Determining who was genuinely affected when the disease spreads more widely is challenging. More than 60% of affected individuals report having a dry cough. In many recent studies, diagnostic models were developed using coughing and other breathing sounds. With the development of technology, body sounds are now collected using digital techniques for respiratory and cardiovascular tests. Early research on identifying COVID-19 utilizing speech and diagnosing signs yielded encouraging findings. The gathering of extensive, multi-group, airborne acoustical sound data is used in the developed framework to conduct an efficient assessment to test for COVID-19. An effective classification model is created to assess COVID-19 utilizing deep learning methods. The MIT-Covid-19 dataset is used as the input, and the Weiner filter is used for pre-processing. Following feature extraction done by Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, the classification is performed using the CNN-LSTM approach. The study compared the performance of the developed framework with other techniques such as CNN, GRU, and LSTM. Study results revealed that CNN-LSTM outperformed other existing approaches by 97.7%.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T17:51:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-224860ff137e4429bb6b53f9dd88297f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1110-0168
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T17:51:09Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj.art-224860ff137e4429bb6b53f9dd88297f2023-04-16T04:11:41ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682023-06-0172323338Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systemsAlanazi Rayan0Sager holyl alruwaili1Alaa S. Alaerjan2Saad Alanazi3Ahmed I. Taloba4Osama R. Shahin5Mostafa Salem6Department of Computer Science, College of Science and Arts in Qurayyat, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author at: Department of Computer Science, College of Science and Arts in Qurayyat, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.Department of Surgery, Orthopedic Division, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Science and Arts in Qurayyat, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Science and Arts in Qurayyat, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Assiut University, Assiut, EgyptCOVID-19 is one of the most chronic and serious infections of recent years due to its worldwide spread. Determining who was genuinely affected when the disease spreads more widely is challenging. More than 60% of affected individuals report having a dry cough. In many recent studies, diagnostic models were developed using coughing and other breathing sounds. With the development of technology, body sounds are now collected using digital techniques for respiratory and cardiovascular tests. Early research on identifying COVID-19 utilizing speech and diagnosing signs yielded encouraging findings. The gathering of extensive, multi-group, airborne acoustical sound data is used in the developed framework to conduct an efficient assessment to test for COVID-19. An effective classification model is created to assess COVID-19 utilizing deep learning methods. The MIT-Covid-19 dataset is used as the input, and the Weiner filter is used for pre-processing. Following feature extraction done by Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, the classification is performed using the CNN-LSTM approach. The study compared the performance of the developed framework with other techniques such as CNN, GRU, and LSTM. Study results revealed that CNN-LSTM outperformed other existing approaches by 97.7%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682300282XCovid-19Early diagnosisCNN-LSTMCough dataWeiner filterAutomatic detection
spellingShingle Alanazi Rayan
Sager holyl alruwaili
Alaa S. Alaerjan
Saad Alanazi
Ahmed I. Taloba
Osama R. Shahin
Mostafa Salem
Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systems
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Covid-19
Early diagnosis
CNN-LSTM
Cough data
Weiner filter
Automatic detection
title Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systems
title_full Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systems
title_fullStr Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systems
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systems
title_short Utilizing CNN-LSTM techniques for the enhancement of medical systems
title_sort utilizing cnn lstm techniques for the enhancement of medical systems
topic Covid-19
Early diagnosis
CNN-LSTM
Cough data
Weiner filter
Automatic detection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682300282X
work_keys_str_mv AT alanazirayan utilizingcnnlstmtechniquesfortheenhancementofmedicalsystems
AT sagerholylalruwaili utilizingcnnlstmtechniquesfortheenhancementofmedicalsystems
AT alaasalaerjan utilizingcnnlstmtechniquesfortheenhancementofmedicalsystems
AT saadalanazi utilizingcnnlstmtechniquesfortheenhancementofmedicalsystems
AT ahmeditaloba utilizingcnnlstmtechniquesfortheenhancementofmedicalsystems
AT osamarshahin utilizingcnnlstmtechniquesfortheenhancementofmedicalsystems
AT mostafasalem utilizingcnnlstmtechniquesfortheenhancementofmedicalsystems