Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injury

Dectin-1, a C-type lectin receptor, plays a role in nerve injury in the central nervous system. However, whether it plays a role in the peripheral nervous system is not well understood. Our study showed the expression of Dectin-1 on the membrane of macrophages. We also used a sciatic nerve crushing...

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Main Authors: Angela Yu-Huey Hsu, Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2022.810647/full
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author Angela Yu-Huey Hsu
Angela Yu-Huey Hsu
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
author_facet Angela Yu-Huey Hsu
Angela Yu-Huey Hsu
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
author_sort Angela Yu-Huey Hsu
collection DOAJ
description Dectin-1, a C-type lectin receptor, plays a role in nerve injury in the central nervous system. However, whether it plays a role in the peripheral nervous system is not well understood. Our study showed the expression of Dectin-1 on the membrane of macrophages. We also used a sciatic nerve crushing injury model to demonstrate that there was a delay in nerve degeneration-related processes such as breakdown of injured myelinated nerve fibers and formation of myelin ovoid in groups injected with whole glucan particle soluble (WGPS), a Dectin-1 antagonist. There were also fewer intraneural blood vessels in the Dectin-1 antagonist treated group. Our study suggested inhibiting Dectin-1 delayed debris clearance, nerve degeneration, and angiogenesis after peripheral nerve injury.
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spelling doaj.art-2249a904255d45b18a82f49d06fbea442022-12-22T01:56:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience1662-51022022-07-011610.3389/fncel.2022.810647810647Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injuryAngela Yu-Huey Hsu0Angela Yu-Huey Hsu1Sung-Tsang Hsieh2Sung-Tsang Hsieh3Sung-Tsang Hsieh4Sung-Tsang Hsieh5School of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Education, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanCenter of Precision Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDectin-1, a C-type lectin receptor, plays a role in nerve injury in the central nervous system. However, whether it plays a role in the peripheral nervous system is not well understood. Our study showed the expression of Dectin-1 on the membrane of macrophages. We also used a sciatic nerve crushing injury model to demonstrate that there was a delay in nerve degeneration-related processes such as breakdown of injured myelinated nerve fibers and formation of myelin ovoid in groups injected with whole glucan particle soluble (WGPS), a Dectin-1 antagonist. There were also fewer intraneural blood vessels in the Dectin-1 antagonist treated group. Our study suggested inhibiting Dectin-1 delayed debris clearance, nerve degeneration, and angiogenesis after peripheral nerve injury.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2022.810647/fullWallerian degenerationmacrophageperipheral nerve injuryperipheral nerve regenerationDectin-1
spellingShingle Angela Yu-Huey Hsu
Angela Yu-Huey Hsu
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Sung-Tsang Hsieh
Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injury
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Wallerian degeneration
macrophage
peripheral nerve injury
peripheral nerve regeneration
Dectin-1
title Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injury
title_full Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injury
title_fullStr Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injury
title_full_unstemmed Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injury
title_short Role of Dectin-1 in peripheral nerve injury
title_sort role of dectin 1 in peripheral nerve injury
topic Wallerian degeneration
macrophage
peripheral nerve injury
peripheral nerve regeneration
Dectin-1
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2022.810647/full
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AT sungtsanghsieh roleofdectin1inperipheralnerveinjury
AT sungtsanghsieh roleofdectin1inperipheralnerveinjury
AT sungtsanghsieh roleofdectin1inperipheralnerveinjury
AT sungtsanghsieh roleofdectin1inperipheralnerveinjury