Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional Scale

Soil salinity undermines global agriculture by reducing crop yield and impairing soil quality. Irrigation management can help control salinity levels within the soil root-zone. To best manage water and soil resources, accurate regional-scale inventories of soil salinity are needed. The past decade h...

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Main Authors: Elia Scudiero, Dennis L. Corwin, Ray G. Anderson, Todd H. Skaggs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00065/full
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author Elia Scudiero
Dennis L. Corwin
Ray G. Anderson
Todd H. Skaggs
author_facet Elia Scudiero
Dennis L. Corwin
Ray G. Anderson
Todd H. Skaggs
author_sort Elia Scudiero
collection DOAJ
description Soil salinity undermines global agriculture by reducing crop yield and impairing soil quality. Irrigation management can help control salinity levels within the soil root-zone. To best manage water and soil resources, accurate regional-scale inventories of soil salinity are needed. The past decade has seen several successful applications of soil salinity remote sensing. Two salinity remote sensing approaches exist: direct assessment based on analysis of surface soil reflectance (the most popular approach), and indirect assessment of root-zone (e.g., 0-1 m) soil salinity based on analysis of crop canopy reflectance. In this perspective paper, we call on researchers and funding agencies to pay greater attention to the indirect approach because it is better suited for surveying agriculturally important lands. A joint effort between agricultural producers, irrigation specialists, environmental scientists, and policy makers is needed to better manage saline agricultural soils, especially because of projected future water scarcity in arid and semi-arid irrigated areas. The remote sensing community should focus on providing the best tools for mapping and monitoring salinity in such areas, which are of vital relevance to global food production.
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spelling doaj.art-224cca61400d4bd0a1099009e67857a72022-12-21T19:53:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2016-10-01410.3389/fenvs.2016.00065222078Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional ScaleElia Scudiero0Dennis L. Corwin1Ray G. Anderson2Todd H. Skaggs3USDA-ARSUSDA-ARSUSDA-ARSUSDA-ARSSoil salinity undermines global agriculture by reducing crop yield and impairing soil quality. Irrigation management can help control salinity levels within the soil root-zone. To best manage water and soil resources, accurate regional-scale inventories of soil salinity are needed. The past decade has seen several successful applications of soil salinity remote sensing. Two salinity remote sensing approaches exist: direct assessment based on analysis of surface soil reflectance (the most popular approach), and indirect assessment of root-zone (e.g., 0-1 m) soil salinity based on analysis of crop canopy reflectance. In this perspective paper, we call on researchers and funding agencies to pay greater attention to the indirect approach because it is better suited for surveying agriculturally important lands. A joint effort between agricultural producers, irrigation specialists, environmental scientists, and policy makers is needed to better manage saline agricultural soils, especially because of projected future water scarcity in arid and semi-arid irrigated areas. The remote sensing community should focus on providing the best tools for mapping and monitoring salinity in such areas, which are of vital relevance to global food production.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00065/fullAgriculturesoil qualityirrigationremote sensingSoil salinity
spellingShingle Elia Scudiero
Dennis L. Corwin
Ray G. Anderson
Todd H. Skaggs
Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional Scale
Frontiers in Environmental Science
Agriculture
soil quality
irrigation
remote sensing
Soil salinity
title Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional Scale
title_full Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional Scale
title_fullStr Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional Scale
title_full_unstemmed Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional Scale
title_short Moving Forward on Remote Sensing of Soil Salinity at Regional Scale
title_sort moving forward on remote sensing of soil salinity at regional scale
topic Agriculture
soil quality
irrigation
remote sensing
Soil salinity
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fenvs.2016.00065/full
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AT rayganderson movingforwardonremotesensingofsoilsalinityatregionalscale
AT toddhskaggs movingforwardonremotesensingofsoilsalinityatregionalscale