GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass Detection

This work demonstrates the improvement of mass detection sensitivity and time response using a simple sensor structure. Indeed, complicated technological processes leading to very brittle sensing structures are often required to reach high sensitivity when we want to detect specific molecules in bio...

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Main Authors: Tony Chopard, Vivien Lacour, Therese Leblois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/12/22785
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author Tony Chopard
Vivien Lacour
Therese Leblois
author_facet Tony Chopard
Vivien Lacour
Therese Leblois
author_sort Tony Chopard
collection DOAJ
description This work demonstrates the improvement of mass detection sensitivity and time response using a simple sensor structure. Indeed, complicated technological processes leading to very brittle sensing structures are often required to reach high sensitivity when we want to detect specific molecules in biological fields. These developments constitute an obstacle to the early diagnosis of diseases. An alternative is the design of coupled structures. In this study, the device is based on the piezoelectric excitation and detection of two GaAs microstructures vibrating in antisymmetric modes. GaAs is a crystal which has the advantage to be micromachined easily using typical clean room processes. Moreover, we showed its high potential in direct biofunctionalisation for use in the biological field. A specific design of the device was performed to improve the detection at low mass and an original detection method has been developed. The principle is to exploit the variation in amplitude at the initial resonance frequency which has in the vicinity of weak added mass the greatest slope. Therefore, we get a very good resolution for an infinitely weak mass: relative voltage variation of 8%/1 fg. The analysis is based on results obtained by finite element simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-22573f0baac245dfafd8b65c138c29f02022-12-22T02:53:22ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-12-011412227852279710.3390/s141222785s141222785GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass DetectionTony Chopard0Vivien Lacour1Therese Leblois2FEMTO-ST Institute, Université de Franche-Comté, 15B avenue des Montboucons, 25030 Besançon Cedex, FranceFEMTO-ST Institute, Université de Franche-Comté, 15B avenue des Montboucons, 25030 Besançon Cedex, FranceFEMTO-ST Institute, Université de Franche-Comté, 15B avenue des Montboucons, 25030 Besançon Cedex, FranceThis work demonstrates the improvement of mass detection sensitivity and time response using a simple sensor structure. Indeed, complicated technological processes leading to very brittle sensing structures are often required to reach high sensitivity when we want to detect specific molecules in biological fields. These developments constitute an obstacle to the early diagnosis of diseases. An alternative is the design of coupled structures. In this study, the device is based on the piezoelectric excitation and detection of two GaAs microstructures vibrating in antisymmetric modes. GaAs is a crystal which has the advantage to be micromachined easily using typical clean room processes. Moreover, we showed its high potential in direct biofunctionalisation for use in the biological field. A specific design of the device was performed to improve the detection at low mass and an original detection method has been developed. The principle is to exploit the variation in amplitude at the initial resonance frequency which has in the vicinity of weak added mass the greatest slope. Therefore, we get a very good resolution for an infinitely weak mass: relative voltage variation of 8%/1 fg. The analysis is based on results obtained by finite element simulation.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/12/22785GaAs piezoelectric transducermicrocantileveracoustic couplingultra-sensitivityfinite element methodbiological sensing
spellingShingle Tony Chopard
Vivien Lacour
Therese Leblois
GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass Detection
Sensors
GaAs piezoelectric transducer
microcantilever
acoustic coupling
ultra-sensitivity
finite element method
biological sensing
title GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass Detection
title_full GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass Detection
title_fullStr GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass Detection
title_full_unstemmed GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass Detection
title_short GaAs Coupled Micro Resonators with Enhanced Sensitive Mass Detection
title_sort gaas coupled micro resonators with enhanced sensitive mass detection
topic GaAs piezoelectric transducer
microcantilever
acoustic coupling
ultra-sensitivity
finite element method
biological sensing
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/12/22785
work_keys_str_mv AT tonychopard gaascoupledmicroresonatorswithenhancedsensitivemassdetection
AT vivienlacour gaascoupledmicroresonatorswithenhancedsensitivemassdetection
AT thereseleblois gaascoupledmicroresonatorswithenhancedsensitivemassdetection