Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah
Blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) in Indonesia is initially known to cause problem on upland rice, but since 2000’s blast disease was also reported occurred on lowland rice. Application of endophytic fungi is very potential to be used as disease control method. This study was conducted to isolates...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia
2018-04-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/11147 |
| _version_ | 1797962614235463680 |
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| author | Irwanto Sucipto Abdul Munif Yadi Suryadi Efi Toding Tondok |
| author_facet | Irwanto Sucipto Abdul Munif Yadi Suryadi Efi Toding Tondok |
| author_sort | Irwanto Sucipto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) in Indonesia is initially known to cause problem on upland rice, but since 2000’s blast disease was also reported occurred on lowland rice. Application of endophytic fungi is very potential to be used as disease control method. This study was conducted to isolates endophytic fungi from lowland rice, and determine its capability to reduce blast disease severity. Isolation of endophytic fungi was done from root, tiller, and the leaves of lowland rice. Kencana Bali variety was used for in vivo inhibition test due to its most susceptible response against P. oryzae. Forty seven endophytic fungi isolates were obtained from Bogor, Sukabumi and Blitar. Based on colony morphology, endophytic fungi can be differentiated into 9 morphotype. Four out of fourteen endophytic fungi showed antibiosis activity in in vitro inhibition test against P. oryzae. Inhibition test conducted on Kencana Bali variety in the green house showed that four isolates was able to suppress blast disease development by 30-70%.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:15:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-225ac5f10c9343778e84482ae65f5b82 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0215-7950 2339-2479 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T01:15:58Z |
| publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
| publisher | Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-225ac5f10c9343778e84482ae65f5b822023-01-04T02:43:41ZindPerhimpunan Fitopatologi IndonesiaJurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia0215-79502339-24792018-04-0111610.14692/jfi.11.6.2119020Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi SawahIrwanto Sucipto0Abdul Munif1Yadi Suryadi2Efi Toding Tondok3Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorBalai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian, BogorInstitut Pertanian Bogor Blast disease (Pyricularia oryzae) in Indonesia is initially known to cause problem on upland rice, but since 2000’s blast disease was also reported occurred on lowland rice. Application of endophytic fungi is very potential to be used as disease control method. This study was conducted to isolates endophytic fungi from lowland rice, and determine its capability to reduce blast disease severity. Isolation of endophytic fungi was done from root, tiller, and the leaves of lowland rice. Kencana Bali variety was used for in vivo inhibition test due to its most susceptible response against P. oryzae. Forty seven endophytic fungi isolates were obtained from Bogor, Sukabumi and Blitar. Based on colony morphology, endophytic fungi can be differentiated into 9 morphotype. Four out of fourteen endophytic fungi showed antibiosis activity in in vitro inhibition test against P. oryzae. Inhibition test conducted on Kencana Bali variety in the green house showed that four isolates was able to suppress blast disease development by 30-70%. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/11147antibiosisbiological controlPyricularia oryzae |
| spellingShingle | Irwanto Sucipto Abdul Munif Yadi Suryadi Efi Toding Tondok Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia antibiosis biological control Pyricularia oryzae |
| title | Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah |
| title_full | Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah |
| title_fullStr | Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah |
| title_short | Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah sebagai Agens Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah |
| title_sort | eksplorasi cendawan endofit asal padi sawah sebagai agens pengendali penyakit blas pada padi sawah |
| topic | antibiosis biological control Pyricularia oryzae |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/11147 |
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