Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge

A suspension bridge is the most suitable type for a long-span bridge due to rational use of structural materials. Increased deformability, which is conditioned by the appearance of the elastic and kinematic displacements, is the major disadvantage of suspension bridges. The problem of increased k...

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Main Authors: Vadims Goremikins, Karlis Rocens, Dmitrijs Serdjuks
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2012-11-01
Series:Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/4546
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author Vadims Goremikins
Karlis Rocens
Dmitrijs Serdjuks
author_facet Vadims Goremikins
Karlis Rocens
Dmitrijs Serdjuks
author_sort Vadims Goremikins
collection DOAJ
description A suspension bridge is the most suitable type for a long-span bridge due to rational use of structural materials. Increased deformability, which is conditioned by the appearance of the elastic and kinematic displacements, is the major disadvantage of suspension bridges. The problem of increased kinematic displacements under the action of symmetrical and non-symmetrical load can be solved by the prestressing. A prestressed suspension bridge with span of 200 m was considered as an object of investigations. The cable truss with the cross web was considered as the main load carrying structure of prestressed suspension bridges and was compared with the single cable. The considered prestressed suspension bridge was investigated by the FEM program ANSYS 12 and by the small scale physical model. Rational, from the point of view of minimal vertical kinematic displacements, main load-carrying structure of prestressed suspension bridge was developed. The obtained results shows, that usage of cable truss with the cross web as the main load carrying structures of prestressed suspension bridge in comparison with the single cable, reduces vertical displacements upwards by 63.1%, downwards by 1.8% and total displacements by 29.6% under the action of worth situated load.
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spelling doaj.art-22613c6a990d4763b38be6c2ae9f4f9a2022-12-22T04:11:33ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Civil Engineering and Management1392-37301822-36052012-11-0118610.3846/13923730.2012.720936Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridgeVadims Goremikins0Karlis Rocens1Dmitrijs Serdjuks2Department of Structural Engineering, Riga Technical University, Azenes Street 16/20, LV 1048 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Structural Engineering, Riga Technical University, Azenes Street 16/20, LV 1048 Riga, LatviaDepartment of Structural Engineering, Riga Technical University, Azenes Street 16/20, LV 1048 Riga, LatviaA suspension bridge is the most suitable type for a long-span bridge due to rational use of structural materials. Increased deformability, which is conditioned by the appearance of the elastic and kinematic displacements, is the major disadvantage of suspension bridges. The problem of increased kinematic displacements under the action of symmetrical and non-symmetrical load can be solved by the prestressing. A prestressed suspension bridge with span of 200 m was considered as an object of investigations. The cable truss with the cross web was considered as the main load carrying structure of prestressed suspension bridges and was compared with the single cable. The considered prestressed suspension bridge was investigated by the FEM program ANSYS 12 and by the small scale physical model. Rational, from the point of view of minimal vertical kinematic displacements, main load-carrying structure of prestressed suspension bridge was developed. The obtained results shows, that usage of cable truss with the cross web as the main load carrying structures of prestressed suspension bridge in comparison with the single cable, reduces vertical displacements upwards by 63.1%, downwards by 1.8% and total displacements by 29.6% under the action of worth situated load.http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/4546cable trusskinematic vertical displacementsnon-symmetrical loadgenetic algorithm
spellingShingle Vadims Goremikins
Karlis Rocens
Dmitrijs Serdjuks
Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge
Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
cable truss
kinematic vertical displacements
non-symmetrical load
genetic algorithm
title Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge
title_full Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge
title_fullStr Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge
title_full_unstemmed Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge
title_short Decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge
title_sort decreasing displacements of prestressed suspension bridge
topic cable truss
kinematic vertical displacements
non-symmetrical load
genetic algorithm
url http://journals.vgtu.lt/index.php/JCEM/article/view/4546
work_keys_str_mv AT vadimsgoremikins decreasingdisplacementsofprestressedsuspensionbridge
AT karlisrocens decreasingdisplacementsofprestressedsuspensionbridge
AT dmitrijsserdjuks decreasingdisplacementsofprestressedsuspensionbridge