Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial Agents

A special area of human-machine interaction, the expression of emotions gains importance with the continuous development of artificial agents such as social robots or interactive mobile applications. We developed a prototype version of an abstract emotion visualization agent to express five basic em...

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Main Authors: Beáta Korcsok, Veronika Konok, György Persa, Tamás Faragó, Mihoko Niitsuma, Ádám Miklósi, Péter Korondi, Péter Baranyi, Márta Gácsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01191/full
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author Beáta Korcsok
Veronika Konok
György Persa
Tamás Faragó
Mihoko Niitsuma
Ádám Miklósi
Ádám Miklósi
Péter Korondi
Péter Baranyi
Márta Gácsi
Márta Gácsi
author_facet Beáta Korcsok
Veronika Konok
György Persa
Tamás Faragó
Mihoko Niitsuma
Ádám Miklósi
Ádám Miklósi
Péter Korondi
Péter Baranyi
Márta Gácsi
Márta Gácsi
author_sort Beáta Korcsok
collection DOAJ
description A special area of human-machine interaction, the expression of emotions gains importance with the continuous development of artificial agents such as social robots or interactive mobile applications. We developed a prototype version of an abstract emotion visualization agent to express five basic emotions and a neutral state. In contrast to well-known symbolic characters (e.g., smileys) these displays follow general biological and ethological rules. We conducted a multiple questionnaire study on the assessment of the displays with Hungarian and Japanese subjects. In most cases participants were successful in recognizing the displayed emotions. Fear and sadness were most easily confused with each other while both the Hungarian and Japanese participants recognized the anger display most correctly. We suggest that the implemented biological approach can be a viable complement to the emotion expressions of some artificial agents, for example mobile devices.
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spelling doaj.art-2262a520ff294002bb52c2ac6964a81f2022-12-22T02:30:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-07-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.01191388957Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial AgentsBeáta Korcsok0Veronika Konok1György Persa2Tamás Faragó3Mihoko Niitsuma4Ádám Miklósi5Ádám Miklósi6Péter Korondi7Péter Baranyi8Márta Gácsi9Márta Gácsi10Department of Mechatronics, Optics and Engineering Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HungaryInstitute for Computer Science and Control, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Precision Mechanics, Chuo University, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HungaryMTA-ELTE Comparative Ethology Research Group, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Mechatronics, Optics and Engineering Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Telecommunications and Media Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, HungaryMTA-ELTE Comparative Ethology Research Group, Budapest, HungaryA special area of human-machine interaction, the expression of emotions gains importance with the continuous development of artificial agents such as social robots or interactive mobile applications. We developed a prototype version of an abstract emotion visualization agent to express five basic emotions and a neutral state. In contrast to well-known symbolic characters (e.g., smileys) these displays follow general biological and ethological rules. We conducted a multiple questionnaire study on the assessment of the displays with Hungarian and Japanese subjects. In most cases participants were successful in recognizing the displayed emotions. Fear and sadness were most easily confused with each other while both the Hungarian and Japanese participants recognized the anger display most correctly. We suggest that the implemented biological approach can be a viable complement to the emotion expressions of some artificial agents, for example mobile devices.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01191/fullemotion recognitionartificial agenthuman-computer interactionhuman-robot interactionethological approachethorobotics
spellingShingle Beáta Korcsok
Veronika Konok
György Persa
Tamás Faragó
Mihoko Niitsuma
Ádám Miklósi
Ádám Miklósi
Péter Korondi
Péter Baranyi
Márta Gácsi
Márta Gácsi
Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial Agents
Frontiers in Psychology
emotion recognition
artificial agent
human-computer interaction
human-robot interaction
ethological approach
ethorobotics
title Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial Agents
title_full Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial Agents
title_fullStr Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial Agents
title_full_unstemmed Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial Agents
title_short Biologically Inspired Emotional Expressions for Artificial Agents
title_sort biologically inspired emotional expressions for artificial agents
topic emotion recognition
artificial agent
human-computer interaction
human-robot interaction
ethological approach
ethorobotics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01191/full
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AT mihokoniitsuma biologicallyinspiredemotionalexpressionsforartificialagents
AT adammiklosi biologicallyinspiredemotionalexpressionsforartificialagents
AT adammiklosi biologicallyinspiredemotionalexpressionsforartificialagents
AT peterkorondi biologicallyinspiredemotionalexpressionsforartificialagents
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