The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from China

Environmental regulations aim to reduce pollution and improve air quality and the health of residents. However, there is a lack of research focusing on the health and welfare effects of low-carbon city pilot policies. In this context, this study takes China’s low-carbon city pilot policy as an entry...

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Main Authors: Chan Wang, Lianggui Liao, Xue-mei Zhang, Lu-tong Lin, Bin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202400165X
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author Chan Wang
Lianggui Liao
Xue-mei Zhang
Lu-tong Lin
Bin Chen
author_facet Chan Wang
Lianggui Liao
Xue-mei Zhang
Lu-tong Lin
Bin Chen
author_sort Chan Wang
collection DOAJ
description Environmental regulations aim to reduce pollution and improve air quality and the health of residents. However, there is a lack of research focusing on the health and welfare effects of low-carbon city pilot policies. In this context, this study takes China’s low-carbon city pilot policy as an entry point, focuses on the health effects of public environmental governance, and systematically investigates the effects and mechanisms of low-carbon city development on the health of middle-aged and elderly people by applying the difference-in-differences method. The study finds that low-carbon city (LCC) policy significantly improves the physical and mental health of middle-aged and elderly people, and the main transmission mechanism is the reduction in air pollution and improvement in social capital. These results hold following a series of robustness tests. Furthermore, low-carbon city construction can reduce hospitalization and outpatient costs for people over 45 years old by up to 3 % and 15.5 %, respectively. The findings of this study provide useful policy insights for ensuring sustainable improvement in environmental quality and public health.
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spelling doaj.art-2268970a5b21460fa9bd7e8643ffc39f2024-03-23T06:22:26ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202024-03-01185108579The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from ChinaChan Wang0Lianggui Liao1Xue-mei Zhang2Lu-tong Lin3Bin Chen4School of Economics, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, ChinaSchool of Economics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China; Corresponding author.School of Economics, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, ChinaSchool of Economics, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, ChinaSchool of Environment, Beijing Normal University, ChinaEnvironmental regulations aim to reduce pollution and improve air quality and the health of residents. However, there is a lack of research focusing on the health and welfare effects of low-carbon city pilot policies. In this context, this study takes China’s low-carbon city pilot policy as an entry point, focuses on the health effects of public environmental governance, and systematically investigates the effects and mechanisms of low-carbon city development on the health of middle-aged and elderly people by applying the difference-in-differences method. The study finds that low-carbon city (LCC) policy significantly improves the physical and mental health of middle-aged and elderly people, and the main transmission mechanism is the reduction in air pollution and improvement in social capital. These results hold following a series of robustness tests. Furthermore, low-carbon city construction can reduce hospitalization and outpatient costs for people over 45 years old by up to 3 % and 15.5 %, respectively. The findings of this study provide useful policy insights for ensuring sustainable improvement in environmental quality and public health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202400165XLow-carbon cityPhysical healthMental healthSocial capitalDifference-in-differences
spellingShingle Chan Wang
Lianggui Liao
Xue-mei Zhang
Lu-tong Lin
Bin Chen
The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from China
Environment International
Low-carbon city
Physical health
Mental health
Social capital
Difference-in-differences
title The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from China
title_full The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from China
title_fullStr The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from China
title_short The health and welfare effects of environmental governance: Evidence from China
title_sort health and welfare effects of environmental governance evidence from china
topic Low-carbon city
Physical health
Mental health
Social capital
Difference-in-differences
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202400165X
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