Enhancement of Efficacy of Retinoids through Enhancing Retinoid-Induced RAR Activity and Inhibiting Hydroxylation of Retinoic Acid, and Its Clinical Efficacy on Photo-Aging

Enhancement of Efficacy of Retinoids through Enhancing Retinoid-Induced RAR Activity and Inhibiting Hydroxylation of Retinoic Acid, and Its Clinical Efficacy on Photo-Aging

Retinoids, one of the most robust bioactive materials, have been widely used to improve various dermatological and pathological conditions. The body has an endogenous mechanism that modulates the exogenous retinoid above physiological concentrations, which limits the bioavailability or pharmacologic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seongsu Kang, Hyejin Lee, Seung-Hyun Jun, Sun-Gyoo Park, Nae-Gyu Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
retinol
retinoid
cosmetics
photoaging
retinoic acid receptor
hydroxylation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/11/2412

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