Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic Discourses

Islamophobia is the unfounded hostility against Muslims. While anti-Muslim feelings have been explored from many perspectives and in different settings, Internet-based Islamophobia remains under-researched. What are the characteristics of online Islamophobia? What are the differences (if any) betwee...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Giulia Evolvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/10/307
_version_ 1811241102034862080
author Giulia Evolvi
author_facet Giulia Evolvi
author_sort Giulia Evolvi
collection DOAJ
description Islamophobia is the unfounded hostility against Muslims. While anti-Muslim feelings have been explored from many perspectives and in different settings, Internet-based Islamophobia remains under-researched. What are the characteristics of online Islamophobia? What are the differences (if any) between online and offline anti-Muslim narratives? This article seeks to answer these questions through a qualitative analysis of tweets written in the aftermath of the 2016 British referendum on European Union membership (also known as “Brexit”), which was followed by a surge of Islamophobic episodes. The analysis of the tweets suggests that online Islamophobia largely enhances offline anti-Islam discourses, involving narratives that frame Muslims as violent, backward, and unable to adapt to Western values. Islamophobic tweets also have some peculiar characteristics: they foster global networks, contain messages written by so-called “trolls” and “bots,” and contribute to the spreading of “fake news.” The article suggests that, in order to counteract online Islamophobia, it is important to take into account the networked connections among social media, news media platforms, and offline spaces.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T13:30:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-226d698f7a654e34be63dc2e634fc413
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1444
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T13:30:47Z
publishDate 2018-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Religions
spelling doaj.art-226d698f7a654e34be63dc2e634fc4132022-12-22T03:31:11ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442018-10-0191030710.3390/rel9100307rel9100307Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic DiscoursesGiulia Evolvi0Center for Religious Studies (CERES), Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 90a, 44789 Bochum, GermanyIslamophobia is the unfounded hostility against Muslims. While anti-Muslim feelings have been explored from many perspectives and in different settings, Internet-based Islamophobia remains under-researched. What are the characteristics of online Islamophobia? What are the differences (if any) between online and offline anti-Muslim narratives? This article seeks to answer these questions through a qualitative analysis of tweets written in the aftermath of the 2016 British referendum on European Union membership (also known as “Brexit”), which was followed by a surge of Islamophobic episodes. The analysis of the tweets suggests that online Islamophobia largely enhances offline anti-Islam discourses, involving narratives that frame Muslims as violent, backward, and unable to adapt to Western values. Islamophobic tweets also have some peculiar characteristics: they foster global networks, contain messages written by so-called “trolls” and “bots,” and contribute to the spreading of “fake news.” The article suggests that, in order to counteract online Islamophobia, it is important to take into account the networked connections among social media, news media platforms, and offline spaces.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/10/307IslamophobiainternetTwitterBrexitIslamMuslimsUKdigital media
spellingShingle Giulia Evolvi
Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic Discourses
Religions
Islamophobia
internet
Twitter
Brexit
Islam
Muslims
UK
digital media
title Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic Discourses
title_full Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic Discourses
title_fullStr Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic Discourses
title_full_unstemmed Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic Discourses
title_short Hate in a Tweet: Exploring Internet-Based Islamophobic Discourses
title_sort hate in a tweet exploring internet based islamophobic discourses
topic Islamophobia
internet
Twitter
Brexit
Islam
Muslims
UK
digital media
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/9/10/307
work_keys_str_mv AT giuliaevolvi hateinatweetexploringinternetbasedislamophobicdiscourses