Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case report

Abstract Background Complex regional pain syndrome is a neuropathic pain disorder associated with ongoing pain that persists beyond the usual expected tissue healing time and that is disproportionate to the degree of tissue injury present. Complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy has not...

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Main Authors: V. Twardy, R. von Eisenhart-Rothe, I. J. Banke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04276-3
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author V. Twardy
R. von Eisenhart-Rothe
I. J. Banke
author_facet V. Twardy
R. von Eisenhart-Rothe
I. J. Banke
author_sort V. Twardy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Complex regional pain syndrome is a neuropathic pain disorder associated with ongoing pain that persists beyond the usual expected tissue healing time and that is disproportionate to the degree of tissue injury present. Complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy has not been reported before. Hip arthroscopy is a fast-growing domain that could lead to an increasing number of complex regional pain syndrome cases, probably owing to the high traction forces that are necessary. Case presentation We report the case of a 30-year-old German female semiprofessional tennis player who presented with complex regional pain syndrome type I in the lower leg 3 weeks after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome with suture anchor labral repair and femoroplasty. After 2 months of immediate multimodal conservative therapy including administration of gabapentin, prompt full weight-bearing, and intensified physiotherapy, complete recovery was achieved. Conclusion Complex regional pain syndrome does occur after elective hip arthroscopy. Disproportionate postoperative pain or other symptoms raising suspicion of complex regional pain syndrome should be promptly evaluated and treated through a multimodal approach. Postless hip arthroscopy may be advantageous.
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spelling doaj.art-226e1132f2c1476bb8c9b01276f7ad0e2024-01-07T12:27:36ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472024-01-011811510.1186/s13256-023-04276-3Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case reportV. Twardy0R. von Eisenhart-Rothe1I. J. Banke2Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie und SportorthopädieKlinikum rechts der Isar, TU MünchenKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie und SportorthopädieKlinikum rechts der Isar, TU MünchenKlinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie und SportorthopädieKlinikum rechts der Isar, TU MünchenAbstract Background Complex regional pain syndrome is a neuropathic pain disorder associated with ongoing pain that persists beyond the usual expected tissue healing time and that is disproportionate to the degree of tissue injury present. Complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy has not been reported before. Hip arthroscopy is a fast-growing domain that could lead to an increasing number of complex regional pain syndrome cases, probably owing to the high traction forces that are necessary. Case presentation We report the case of a 30-year-old German female semiprofessional tennis player who presented with complex regional pain syndrome type I in the lower leg 3 weeks after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome with suture anchor labral repair and femoroplasty. After 2 months of immediate multimodal conservative therapy including administration of gabapentin, prompt full weight-bearing, and intensified physiotherapy, complete recovery was achieved. Conclusion Complex regional pain syndrome does occur after elective hip arthroscopy. Disproportionate postoperative pain or other symptoms raising suspicion of complex regional pain syndrome should be promptly evaluated and treated through a multimodal approach. Postless hip arthroscopy may be advantageous.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04276-3Hip arthroscopyFemoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS)Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)Arthroscopic complicationsCase report
spellingShingle V. Twardy
R. von Eisenhart-Rothe
I. J. Banke
Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Hip arthroscopy
Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS)
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
Arthroscopic complications
Case report
title Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case report
title_full Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case report
title_fullStr Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case report
title_short Successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a case report
title_sort successful therapy of complex regional pain syndrome after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome a case report
topic Hip arthroscopy
Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS)
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
Arthroscopic complications
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04276-3
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