One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A Review

Altered cell metabolism is a hallmark of cancer cell biology, and the adaptive metabolic strategies of cancer cells have been of recent interest to many groups. Metabolic reprogramming has been identified as a critical step in glial cell transformation, and the use of antimetabolites against gliobla...

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Main Authors: Kimia Ghannad-Zadeh, Sunit Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/12/3067
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author Kimia Ghannad-Zadeh
Sunit Das
author_facet Kimia Ghannad-Zadeh
Sunit Das
author_sort Kimia Ghannad-Zadeh
collection DOAJ
description Altered cell metabolism is a hallmark of cancer cell biology, and the adaptive metabolic strategies of cancer cells have been of recent interest to many groups. Metabolic reprogramming has been identified as a critical step in glial cell transformation, and the use of antimetabolites against glioblastoma has been investigated. One-carbon (1-C) metabolism and its associated biosynthetic pathways, particularly purine nucleotide synthesis, are critical for rapid proliferation and are altered in many cancers. Purine metabolism has also been identified as essential for glioma tumourigenesis. Additionally, alterations of 1-C-mediated purine synthesis have been identified as commonly present in brain tumour initiating cells (BTICs) and could serve as a phenotypic marker of cells responsible for tumour recurrence. Further research is required to elucidate mechanisms through which metabolic vulnerabilities may arise in BTICs and potential ways to therapeutically target these metabolic processes. This review aims to summarize the role of 1-C metabolism-associated vulnerabilities in glioblastoma tumourigenesis and progression and investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting this pathway in conjunction with other treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-2273440e0b0f4f7dbc41239241243da42023-11-22T00:53:01ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-06-011312306710.3390/cancers13123067One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A ReviewKimia Ghannad-Zadeh0Sunit Das1The Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, CanadaThe Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, CanadaAltered cell metabolism is a hallmark of cancer cell biology, and the adaptive metabolic strategies of cancer cells have been of recent interest to many groups. Metabolic reprogramming has been identified as a critical step in glial cell transformation, and the use of antimetabolites against glioblastoma has been investigated. One-carbon (1-C) metabolism and its associated biosynthetic pathways, particularly purine nucleotide synthesis, are critical for rapid proliferation and are altered in many cancers. Purine metabolism has also been identified as essential for glioma tumourigenesis. Additionally, alterations of 1-C-mediated purine synthesis have been identified as commonly present in brain tumour initiating cells (BTICs) and could serve as a phenotypic marker of cells responsible for tumour recurrence. Further research is required to elucidate mechanisms through which metabolic vulnerabilities may arise in BTICs and potential ways to therapeutically target these metabolic processes. This review aims to summarize the role of 1-C metabolism-associated vulnerabilities in glioblastoma tumourigenesis and progression and investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting this pathway in conjunction with other treatment strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/12/3067glioblastomagliomaone-carbon metabolismde novo purine synthesismetabolic reprogrammingmetabolic treatment
spellingShingle Kimia Ghannad-Zadeh
Sunit Das
One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A Review
Cancers
glioblastoma
glioma
one-carbon metabolism
de novo purine synthesis
metabolic reprogramming
metabolic treatment
title One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A Review
title_full One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A Review
title_fullStr One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A Review
title_full_unstemmed One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A Review
title_short One-Carbon Metabolism Associated Vulnerabilities in Glioblastoma: A Review
title_sort one carbon metabolism associated vulnerabilities in glioblastoma a review
topic glioblastoma
glioma
one-carbon metabolism
de novo purine synthesis
metabolic reprogramming
metabolic treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/12/3067
work_keys_str_mv AT kimiaghannadzadeh onecarbonmetabolismassociatedvulnerabilitiesinglioblastomaareview
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