Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature Review

Leydig cell tumors can cause precocious puberty in prepubertal males. Radical orchiectomy is the standard therapy for Leydig cell tumors, with a good overall prognosis. Here, we present a rare case of secondary central precocious puberty caused by a Leydig cell tumor in a 5 year-old boy. He had an i...

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Main Authors: Jeong Ho Ahn, Ji Kyoung Park, Soo Jin Jung, Jeong Eun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 2022-10-01
Series:Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15264/cpho.2022.29.2.74
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author Jeong Ho Ahn
Ji Kyoung Park
Soo Jin Jung
Jeong Eun Lee
author_facet Jeong Ho Ahn
Ji Kyoung Park
Soo Jin Jung
Jeong Eun Lee
author_sort Jeong Ho Ahn
collection DOAJ
description Leydig cell tumors can cause precocious puberty in prepubertal males. Radical orchiectomy is the standard therapy for Leydig cell tumors, with a good overall prognosis. Here, we present a rare case of secondary central precocious puberty caused by a Leydig cell tumor in a 5 year-old boy. He had an isosexual precocity and advanced bone age. Laboratory investigations showed high testosterone and low gonadotropin levels, presenting as precocious pseudo-puberty. Seven months after surgical removal of the tumor, the patient was diagnosed with central precocious puberty by GnRH stimulation test. He was initiated on GnRH agonist therapy, which has been administered every 13 weeks to date. Post-surgery surveillance of Leydig cell tumors should include evaluation for progression to secondary central precocious puberty as well as recurrence of Leydig cell tumor or metachronous tumors in prepubertal children.
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spelling doaj.art-2275f06bac1d48058840fd26d93c00d02022-12-22T02:26:51ZengThe Korean Society of Pediatric Hematology-OncologyClinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology2233-52502022-10-01292747810.15264/cpho.2022.29.2.74cpho.2022.29.2.74Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature ReviewJeong Ho Ahn0Ji Kyoung Park1Soo Jin Jung2Jeong Eun Lee3Department of Pediatrics, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Pathology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, KoreaDepartment of Pediatrics, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, KoreaLeydig cell tumors can cause precocious puberty in prepubertal males. Radical orchiectomy is the standard therapy for Leydig cell tumors, with a good overall prognosis. Here, we present a rare case of secondary central precocious puberty caused by a Leydig cell tumor in a 5 year-old boy. He had an isosexual precocity and advanced bone age. Laboratory investigations showed high testosterone and low gonadotropin levels, presenting as precocious pseudo-puberty. Seven months after surgical removal of the tumor, the patient was diagnosed with central precocious puberty by GnRH stimulation test. He was initiated on GnRH agonist therapy, which has been administered every 13 weeks to date. Post-surgery surveillance of Leydig cell tumors should include evaluation for progression to secondary central precocious puberty as well as recurrence of Leydig cell tumor or metachronous tumors in prepubertal children.https://doi.org/10.15264/cpho.2022.29.2.74leydig cell tumorprecocious pseudo-pubertycentral precocious puberty
spellingShingle Jeong Ho Ahn
Ji Kyoung Park
Soo Jin Jung
Jeong Eun Lee
Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature Review
Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology
leydig cell tumor
precocious pseudo-puberty
central precocious puberty
title Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature Review
title_full Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature Review
title_fullStr Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature Review
title_short Central Precocious Puberty Following Treatment of Precocious Pseudo-Puberty Caused by Leydig Cell Tumor: A Pediatric Case and Literature Review
title_sort central precocious puberty following treatment of precocious pseudo puberty caused by leydig cell tumor a pediatric case and literature review
topic leydig cell tumor
precocious pseudo-puberty
central precocious puberty
url https://doi.org/10.15264/cpho.2022.29.2.74
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