A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.

This study presents a finite element (FE) investigation of stiffened and unstiffened box hollow columns having compact, non-compact and slender cross-sections for short as well as long columns. The available analytical methods neglected the effect of stiffener’s length when calculating stiffened hol...

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Main Authors: Ezzaat Sallam, Ebrahim Makled, Mohamed Elghandour, Ashraf Elsabbagh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Port Said University 2023-09-01
Series:Port Said Engineering Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_309917_8c86fa68b107a493921a44f6a92a17f7.pdf
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author Ezzaat Sallam
Ebrahim Makled
Mohamed Elghandour
Ashraf Elsabbagh
author_facet Ezzaat Sallam
Ebrahim Makled
Mohamed Elghandour
Ashraf Elsabbagh
author_sort Ezzaat Sallam
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a finite element (FE) investigation of stiffened and unstiffened box hollow columns having compact, non-compact and slender cross-sections for short as well as long columns. The available analytical methods neglected the effect of stiffener’s length when calculating stiffened hollow steel sections axial capacity. Therefore, an extensive study was conducted on the effect of stiffener length on ultimate strength of steel columns having box hollow sections. Also, the effect of different numbers of stiffeners on ultimate strength of steel columns considering five different grades of steel was numerically studied using nonlinear finite element analysis. A nonlinear (FE) analysis of steel columns which accounts the effects of residual stresses and initial local and global imperfections in long columns was performed. The current FEM results and the analytical methods such as effective width equations were compared and discussed. The FE models built in this study is verified against the available experimental data under axial compression and showed good agreement. As a major result of the conducted analysis taking into account the studied parameters, a novel equation was proposed to predict the ultimate strength of box steel sections.
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spelling doaj.art-228a3fc2159b4185a71a54363e51f30e2023-10-23T06:02:41ZengPort Said UniversityPort Said Engineering Research Journal1110-66032536-93772023-09-01273395810.21608/pserj.2023.199207.1225309917A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.Ezzaat Sallam0Ebrahim Makled1Mohamed Elghandour2Ashraf Elsabbagh3Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said UniversityMaster Student, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said UniversityFaculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Port Said UniversityCivil Engineering Department,Faculty of Engineering, Port Said UniversityThis study presents a finite element (FE) investigation of stiffened and unstiffened box hollow columns having compact, non-compact and slender cross-sections for short as well as long columns. The available analytical methods neglected the effect of stiffener’s length when calculating stiffened hollow steel sections axial capacity. Therefore, an extensive study was conducted on the effect of stiffener length on ultimate strength of steel columns having box hollow sections. Also, the effect of different numbers of stiffeners on ultimate strength of steel columns considering five different grades of steel was numerically studied using nonlinear finite element analysis. A nonlinear (FE) analysis of steel columns which accounts the effects of residual stresses and initial local and global imperfections in long columns was performed. The current FEM results and the analytical methods such as effective width equations were compared and discussed. The FE models built in this study is verified against the available experimental data under axial compression and showed good agreement. As a major result of the conducted analysis taking into account the studied parameters, a novel equation was proposed to predict the ultimate strength of box steel sections.https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_309917_8c86fa68b107a493921a44f6a92a17f7.pdflocal bucklingstiffened hollow square sectionsnonlinear analysisslender hollow square columnsstiffener length
spellingShingle Ezzaat Sallam
Ebrahim Makled
Mohamed Elghandour
Ashraf Elsabbagh
A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.
Port Said Engineering Research Journal
local buckling
stiffened hollow square sections
nonlinear analysis
slender hollow square columns
stiffener length
title A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.
title_full A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.
title_fullStr A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.
title_short A Novel Analytical Approach for Axial Load Capacity Evaluation of Stiffened Hollow Steel Columns Utilizing Finite Element Method.
title_sort novel analytical approach for axial load capacity evaluation of stiffened hollow steel columns utilizing finite element method
topic local buckling
stiffened hollow square sections
nonlinear analysis
slender hollow square columns
stiffener length
url https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_309917_8c86fa68b107a493921a44f6a92a17f7.pdf
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