A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery Charging

Home energy monitoring has recently become a very important issue and a means to reduce energy consumption in the residential sector. Sensors and control systems are deployed at various locations in a house and an intelligent system is used to efficiently manage the consumed energy. Low power commun...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joaquim Amândio Azevedo, Filipe Edgar Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3846
_version_ 1797528650508140544
author Joaquim Amândio Azevedo
Filipe Edgar Santos
author_facet Joaquim Amândio Azevedo
Filipe Edgar Santos
author_sort Joaquim Amândio Azevedo
collection DOAJ
description Home energy monitoring has recently become a very important issue and a means to reduce energy consumption in the residential sector. Sensors and control systems are deployed at various locations in a house and an intelligent system is used to efficiently manage the consumed energy. Low power communication systems are used to provide low power consumption from a smart meter. Several of these systems are battery operated. Other systems use AC/DC adapters to supply power to sensors and communication systems. However, even using low-power technology, such as ZigBee, the power consumption of a router can be high because it must always be powered on. In this work, to evaluate power consumption, a system for monitoring energy usage and indoor air quality was developed. A technique is proposed to efficiently supply power to the components of the system. All sensor nodes are battery operated, and relays are used to control the battery charging process. In addition, an energy harvesting system based on solar energy was developed to power the proposed system.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T10:02:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-228f91897c464d738b3bbeaf1bf48664
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T10:02:22Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-228f91897c464d738b3bbeaf1bf486642023-11-22T01:49:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-06-011413384610.3390/en14133846A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery ChargingJoaquim Amândio Azevedo0Filipe Edgar Santos1Faculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering, University of Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, PortugalFaculty of Exact Sciences and Engineering, University of Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, PortugalHome energy monitoring has recently become a very important issue and a means to reduce energy consumption in the residential sector. Sensors and control systems are deployed at various locations in a house and an intelligent system is used to efficiently manage the consumed energy. Low power communication systems are used to provide low power consumption from a smart meter. Several of these systems are battery operated. Other systems use AC/DC adapters to supply power to sensors and communication systems. However, even using low-power technology, such as ZigBee, the power consumption of a router can be high because it must always be powered on. In this work, to evaluate power consumption, a system for monitoring energy usage and indoor air quality was developed. A technique is proposed to efficiently supply power to the components of the system. All sensor nodes are battery operated, and relays are used to control the battery charging process. In addition, an energy harvesting system based on solar energy was developed to power the proposed system.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3846energy monitoringwireless sensor networksZigBeepower supplyenergy harvesting
spellingShingle Joaquim Amândio Azevedo
Filipe Edgar Santos
A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery Charging
Energies
energy monitoring
wireless sensor networks
ZigBee
power supply
energy harvesting
title A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery Charging
title_full A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery Charging
title_fullStr A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery Charging
title_full_unstemmed A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery Charging
title_short A More Efficient Technique to Power Home Monitoring Systems Using Controlled Battery Charging
title_sort more efficient technique to power home monitoring systems using controlled battery charging
topic energy monitoring
wireless sensor networks
ZigBee
power supply
energy harvesting
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/13/3846
work_keys_str_mv AT joaquimamandioazevedo amoreefficienttechniquetopowerhomemonitoringsystemsusingcontrolledbatterycharging
AT filipeedgarsantos amoreefficienttechniquetopowerhomemonitoringsystemsusingcontrolledbatterycharging
AT joaquimamandioazevedo moreefficienttechniquetopowerhomemonitoringsystemsusingcontrolledbatterycharging
AT filipeedgarsantos moreefficienttechniquetopowerhomemonitoringsystemsusingcontrolledbatterycharging