The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchy

<b>Background</b>: Previous studies have shown that nonmarital cohabitation is socially diffused. However, to our knowledge, no studies exist on spatial aspects of the diffusion. This article examines the spatial diffusion process of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium. <b>Object...

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Main Authors: Yoann Doignon, Thierry Eggerickx, Ester Rizzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2020-12-01
Series:Demographic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/43/48
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author Yoann Doignon
Thierry Eggerickx
Ester Rizzi
author_facet Yoann Doignon
Thierry Eggerickx
Ester Rizzi
author_sort Yoann Doignon
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background</b>: Previous studies have shown that nonmarital cohabitation is socially diffused. However, to our knowledge, no studies exist on spatial aspects of the diffusion. This article examines the spatial diffusion process of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium. <b>Objective</b>: This study aims to answer the following questions: What is the spatial diffusion pattern of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium? In which areas did nonmarital cohabitation increase first, and which areas are resistant to this demographic change? How has this diffusion taken place geographically? <b>Methods</b>: We use data from the Belgian National Register, which makes it possible to achieve analysis at a detailed geographical level (the municipality) and covering a long period of time (1991-2015). We use diachronic cartography to reveal the spatial patterns of diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium. <b>Results</b>: We observed that spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium is similar to the spread pattern of fertility decline in the first demographic transition. This observed spatial pattern suggests to some degree that this process may have occurred by geographic proximity and through the urban hierarchy. <b>Contribution</b>: The article highlights the importance of investigating nonmarital cohabitation from a spatial and temporal perspective. It describes the spatial pattern of the spread of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium. To our knowledge, this has never been done before in the existing literature on nonmarital cohabitation. The results highlight a possible diffusion through the urban hierarchy, even if the influence of contextual conditions on diffusion within municipalities cannot be excluded. Our results, although descriptive, could have important implications for future statistical modelling of the diffusion process.
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spelling doaj.art-22900ec98a5f48d4979490a41e420fe02023-08-22T09:45:04ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712020-12-01434810.4054/DemRes.2020.43.484690The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchyYoann Doignon0Thierry Eggerickx1Ester Rizzi2Universit&#xe9; catholique de LouvainUniversité catholique de LouvainUniversité catholique de Louvain<b>Background</b>: Previous studies have shown that nonmarital cohabitation is socially diffused. However, to our knowledge, no studies exist on spatial aspects of the diffusion. This article examines the spatial diffusion process of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium. <b>Objective</b>: This study aims to answer the following questions: What is the spatial diffusion pattern of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium? In which areas did nonmarital cohabitation increase first, and which areas are resistant to this demographic change? How has this diffusion taken place geographically? <b>Methods</b>: We use data from the Belgian National Register, which makes it possible to achieve analysis at a detailed geographical level (the municipality) and covering a long period of time (1991-2015). We use diachronic cartography to reveal the spatial patterns of diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium. <b>Results</b>: We observed that spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium is similar to the spread pattern of fertility decline in the first demographic transition. This observed spatial pattern suggests to some degree that this process may have occurred by geographic proximity and through the urban hierarchy. <b>Contribution</b>: The article highlights the importance of investigating nonmarital cohabitation from a spatial and temporal perspective. It describes the spatial pattern of the spread of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium. To our knowledge, this has never been done before in the existing literature on nonmarital cohabitation. The results highlight a possible diffusion through the urban hierarchy, even if the influence of contextual conditions on diffusion within municipalities cannot be excluded. Our results, although descriptive, could have important implications for future statistical modelling of the diffusion process.https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/43/48belgiumhierarchical diffusionnonmarital cohabitationpropagation diffusionspatial demographyspatial diffusion
spellingShingle Yoann Doignon
Thierry Eggerickx
Ester Rizzi
The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchy
Demographic Research
belgium
hierarchical diffusion
nonmarital cohabitation
propagation diffusion
spatial demography
spatial diffusion
title The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchy
title_full The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchy
title_fullStr The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchy
title_full_unstemmed The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchy
title_short The spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in Belgium over 25 years: Geographic proximity and urban hierarchy
title_sort spatial diffusion of nonmarital cohabitation in belgium over 25 years geographic proximity and urban hierarchy
topic belgium
hierarchical diffusion
nonmarital cohabitation
propagation diffusion
spatial demography
spatial diffusion
url https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/43/48
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