Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas

Study region: The Jiangsu Province section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (JS-SNWDP) is an essential section of the SNWDP, which includes multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas. Study focus: Exploring effective operating rules for the JS-SNWDP is critical to...

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Main Authors: Huayu Zhong, Tao Liao, Guohua Fang, Kang Ren, Shiwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182300191X
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author Huayu Zhong
Tao Liao
Guohua Fang
Kang Ren
Shiwei Zhang
author_facet Huayu Zhong
Tao Liao
Guohua Fang
Kang Ren
Shiwei Zhang
author_sort Huayu Zhong
collection DOAJ
description Study region: The Jiangsu Province section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (JS-SNWDP) is an essential section of the SNWDP, which includes multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas. Study focus: Exploring effective operating rules for the JS-SNWDP is critical to improving its long-term operational performance. However, deriving the operating rule for the JS-SNWDP remains a pressing challenge due to the complexity of its water allocation, which requires trade-offs between multiple water sources and diversion routes when supplying and transferring water. Here, we design a new form of the joint operating rules for the JS-SNWDP that includes water-supply rules and water-transfer rules, and establish a multi-objective optimization operation model by simulation-optimization approach to identify the optimal joint operating rules that contribute to the improvement of water supply reliability and the reduction of operation cost. New hydrological insights for the region: The proposed joint operating rule shows obvious advantages over the regular operating rule, with an increase in the water supply rate (2.0%) while the strongly reduced pumping water (24.7%). Meanwhile, compared with the regular operating rule, the joint operating rule enables a more rational use of the runoff regulation capacity of the lakes, which obviously reducing the pumping water from the Yangtze River and the surplus water in the two lakes obviously. The findings of this study are applicable to improve the operational performance of the JS-SNWDP, and provide a reference for exploring the joint operating rules for other IBWTPs with similar structures.
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spelling doaj.art-229116d824424fc7aa21103e028842612023-09-11T04:17:13ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182023-10-0149101504Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areasHuayu Zhong0Tao Liao1Guohua Fang2Kang Ren3Shiwei Zhang4College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR ChinaJiangsu Provincial Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Yangzhou 225000, P R ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China; Corresponding author.College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, PR ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR ChinaStudy region: The Jiangsu Province section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (JS-SNWDP) is an essential section of the SNWDP, which includes multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas. Study focus: Exploring effective operating rules for the JS-SNWDP is critical to improving its long-term operational performance. However, deriving the operating rule for the JS-SNWDP remains a pressing challenge due to the complexity of its water allocation, which requires trade-offs between multiple water sources and diversion routes when supplying and transferring water. Here, we design a new form of the joint operating rules for the JS-SNWDP that includes water-supply rules and water-transfer rules, and establish a multi-objective optimization operation model by simulation-optimization approach to identify the optimal joint operating rules that contribute to the improvement of water supply reliability and the reduction of operation cost. New hydrological insights for the region: The proposed joint operating rule shows obvious advantages over the regular operating rule, with an increase in the water supply rate (2.0%) while the strongly reduced pumping water (24.7%). Meanwhile, compared with the regular operating rule, the joint operating rule enables a more rational use of the runoff regulation capacity of the lakes, which obviously reducing the pumping water from the Yangtze River and the surplus water in the two lakes obviously. The findings of this study are applicable to improve the operational performance of the JS-SNWDP, and provide a reference for exploring the joint operating rules for other IBWTPs with similar structures.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182300191XInter-basin water transferJiangsu Province section of the South-to-North Water Diversion ProjectOptimized operationSimulation-optimization approachWater resources allocation
spellingShingle Huayu Zhong
Tao Liao
Guohua Fang
Kang Ren
Shiwei Zhang
Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Inter-basin water transfer
Jiangsu Province section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
Optimized operation
Simulation-optimization approach
Water resources allocation
title Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas
title_full Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas
title_fullStr Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas
title_full_unstemmed Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas
title_short Exploring optimal joint operating rules for large-scale inter-basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources, diversion routes, and water demand areas
title_sort exploring optimal joint operating rules for large scale inter basin water transfer projects with multiple water sources diversion routes and water demand areas
topic Inter-basin water transfer
Jiangsu Province section of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project
Optimized operation
Simulation-optimization approach
Water resources allocation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182300191X
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