A Systems Approach to Studying Online Communities

Much early communication research was inspired by systems theory. This approach emphasizes that individuals and groups use communication to interact with and respond to their larger environment and attempts to outline the ways that different levels interact with each other (e.g., work groups within...

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Main Author: Jeremy Foote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2022-04-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/5042
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author Jeremy Foote
author_facet Jeremy Foote
author_sort Jeremy Foote
collection DOAJ
description Much early communication research was inspired by systems theory. This approach emphasizes that individuals and groups use communication to interact with and respond to their larger environment and attempts to outline the ways that different levels interact with each other (e.g., work groups within departments within firms). Many concepts from systems theory—such as emergence and feedback loops—have become integral parts of communication theories. However, until recently, quantitative researchers have struggled to apply a systems approach. Large-scale, multilevel trace data from online platforms combined with computational advances are enabling a turn back toward systems-inspired research. I outline four systems-based approaches that recent research uses to study online communities: community comparisons, individual trajectories, cross-level mechanisms, and simulating emergent behavior. I end with a discussion of the opportunities and challenges of systems-based research for quantitative communication scholars.
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spelling doaj.art-2294b2ed1fd745fe9fa724d6c137e0002022-12-22T00:52:20ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392022-04-01102294010.17645/mac.v10i2.50422484A Systems Approach to Studying Online CommunitiesJeremy Foote0Brian Lamb School of Communication, Purdue University, USAMuch early communication research was inspired by systems theory. This approach emphasizes that individuals and groups use communication to interact with and respond to their larger environment and attempts to outline the ways that different levels interact with each other (e.g., work groups within departments within firms). Many concepts from systems theory—such as emergence and feedback loops—have become integral parts of communication theories. However, until recently, quantitative researchers have struggled to apply a systems approach. Large-scale, multilevel trace data from online platforms combined with computational advances are enabling a turn back toward systems-inspired research. I outline four systems-based approaches that recent research uses to study online communities: community comparisons, individual trajectories, cross-level mechanisms, and simulating emergent behavior. I end with a discussion of the opportunities and challenges of systems-based research for quantitative communication scholars.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/5042digital trace dataonline communitiesorganizational communicationsystems theory
spellingShingle Jeremy Foote
A Systems Approach to Studying Online Communities
Media and Communication
digital trace data
online communities
organizational communication
systems theory
title A Systems Approach to Studying Online Communities
title_full A Systems Approach to Studying Online Communities
title_fullStr A Systems Approach to Studying Online Communities
title_full_unstemmed A Systems Approach to Studying Online Communities
title_short A Systems Approach to Studying Online Communities
title_sort systems approach to studying online communities
topic digital trace data
online communities
organizational communication
systems theory
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/5042
work_keys_str_mv AT jeremyfoote asystemsapproachtostudyingonlinecommunities
AT jeremyfoote systemsapproachtostudyingonlinecommunities